A nurse is assessing a client who has a sodium level of 116 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nausea and vomiting

Flushed skin

Extreme thirst

Fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Severe hyponatremia can cause nausea and vomiting due to the disturbance in electrolyte balance and the effects on the central nervous system. It is a common symptom associated with low sodium levels.

B. Flushed skin is not typically associated with hyponatremia. This is more commonly seen in conditions such as fever, inflammation, or allergic reactions.

C. Extreme thirst is more associated with hypernatremia (high sodium levels) rather than hyponatremia. In hyponatremia, the client might have a reduced sensation of thirst or might experience symptoms related to fluid overload.

D. Fever is not a direct symptom of hyponatremia. It can be associated with infections or inflammatory conditions, but it is not a typical manifestation of low sodium levels.

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Correct Answer is ["56"]

Explanation

To calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min, we need to know the total number of drops (gtt) needed

for the entire infusion and the time it takes to complete the infusion. Given:

Ringer's lactate: 500 mL
Infusion time: 3 hours

Drop factor: 20 gtt/mL

First, let's calculate the total number of drops needed for the entire infusion: Total drops = Volume (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)

Total drops = 500 mL × 20 gtt/mL Total drops = 10,000 gtt

Next, we need to determine the infusion rate in gtt/min. Since the infusion time is given in hours, we need to convert it to minutes:

Infusion time (min) = Infusion time (hours) × 60 min/hour Infusion time (min) = 3 hours × 60 min/hour

Infusion time (min) = 180 min

Now, we can calculate the infusion rate in gtt/min:

Infusion rate (gtt/min) = Total drops / Infusion time (min) Infusion rate (gtt/min) = 10,000 gtt / 180 min

Infusion rate (gtt/min) ≈ 55.6 gtt/min (Rounded off- 56 gtt/min)

A. Urine specific gravity 1.035 B. Sodium 155 mEq/L C. BUN 19 mg/dL D. Hematocrit 44%

Correct Answer is A

No explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sodium level of 116 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["56"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

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