A nurse is assessing a client who has a sodium level of 116 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nausea and vomiting

Flushed skin

Extreme thirst

Fever

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Severe hyponatremia can cause nausea and vomiting due to the disturbance in electrolyte balance and the effects on the central nervous system. It is a common symptom associated with low sodium levels.

B. Flushed skin is not typically associated with hyponatremia. This is more commonly seen in conditions such as fever, inflammation, or allergic reactions.

C. Extreme thirst is more associated with hypernatremia (high sodium levels) rather than hyponatremia. In hyponatremia, the client might have a reduced sensation of thirst or might experience symptoms related to fluid overload.

D. Fever is not a direct symptom of hyponatremia. It can be associated with infections or inflammatory conditions, but it is not a typical manifestation of low sodium levels.

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Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

To determine the mL/hr rate for the IV pump, we need to calculate the infusion rate of the

potassium chloride solution. Given:

Potassium chloride concentration: 40 mEq in 500 mL Infusion rate: 10 mEq/hr

We can set up a proportion to find the mL/hr rate:

(40 mEq / 500 mL) = (10 mEq / x mL) Cross-multiplying the equation:

40 mEq * x mL = 500 mL * 10 mEq Simplifying:

40x = 5000

Dividing both sides by 40:

x = 5000 / 40

x ≈ 125

Therefore, the nurse should set the IV pump to deliver approximately 125 mL/hr.

A. Oliguria B. Peripheral edema C. Hypotension D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is B

No explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who has a sodium level of 116 mEq/L. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer 40 mEq of potassium chloride in 45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 500 mL IV to infuse 10 mEq/hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["125"]

Explanation

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