A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)
Crackles upon auscultation
Bounding pulse
Pitting edema
Swelling at the IV site
Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030
Correct Answer : A,B,C
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Correct answer: D
A. Shortened QT intervals are not typically associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, prolonged QT intervals may be seen.
b.This is not typically associated with hypocalcemia. Instead, hypocalcemia usually causes hyperactive deep tendon reflexes due to increased neuromuscular excitability.
c.Constipation is not a specific finding related to hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia can affect smooth muscle function, but constipation is not a commonly reported symptom.
d.This is a common symptom of hypocalcemia. Low calcium levels affect the nerves and muscles, leading to sensations of tingling, numbness, or even muscle cramps and spasms, particularly in the extremities and around the mouth.
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