A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Crackles upon auscultation

Bounding pulse

Pitting edema

Swelling at the IV site

Urine-specific gravity greater than 1.030

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of potassium chloride suspension the nurse should administer, we can use the formula:

Amount of medication (mL) = Desired dose (mEq) / Concentration (mEq/mL)

In this case, the desired dose is 20 mEq, and the concentration of the potassium chloride suspension is 10 mEq/mL.

Amount of medication (mL) = 20 mEq / 10 mEq/mL Amount of medication (Ml) = 2 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of the potassium chloride suspension.

A. Hypertension B. Muscle weakness C. Hyperactive bowel sounds D. Cerebral edema

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Hypokalemia refers to low levels of potassium in the blood. Potassium is an essential electrolyte that plays a crucial role in nerve and muscle cell functioning. When potassium levels are low, it can lead to muscle weakness or even muscle cramps.

Hypertension (high blood pressure) is not commonly associated with hypokalemia. In fact, hypokalemia can sometimes cause low blood pressure (hypotension).

Hyperactive bowel sounds are more commonly associated with conditions such as diarrhea, gastroenteritis, or bowel obstruction. While diarrhea can contribute to electrolyte imbalances, it is not a specific manifestation of hypokalemia.

Cerebral edema refers to swelling in the brain and is not typically associated with hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is more likely to affect muscle and nerve function rather than cerebral edema.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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