A nurse is assessing a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Rigid abdomen

Hypothermia

Dehydration

Decreased bowel sounds

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate the amount of potassium chloride suspension the nurse should administer, we can use the formula:

Amount of medication (mL) = Desired dose (mEq) / Concentration (mEq/mL)

In this case, the desired dose is 20 mEq, and the concentration of the potassium chloride suspension is 10 mEq/mL.

Amount of medication (mL) = 20 mEq / 10 mEq/mL Amount of medication (Ml) = 2 mL

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 mL of the potassium chloride suspension.

A. Decreased urine specific gravity B. Decreased Hgb C. Increased urine ketones D. Increased BUN

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased urine specific gravity:In fluid volume deficit, urine becomes more concentrated due to decreased kidney perfusion and water conservation by the body. This results in an increased urine specific gravity.

B. Decreased Hgb:Fluid volume deficit typically leads to hemoconcentration because there is less plasma volume, which makes hemoglobin and hematocrit levels appear elevated.

C. Increased urine ketones:While increased urine ketones may occur in dehydration associated with starvation or diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), it is not a hallmark finding in general fluid volume deficit. The presence of ketones depends on the underlying cause, not on fluid volume status alone.

D. Increased BUN:Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) increases in fluid volume deficit because of hemoconcentration and reduced kidney perfusion, which slows the excretion of urea. The ratio of BUN to creatinine is often elevated in dehydration (>20:1).

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A nurse is assessing a client who has had diarrhea for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume deficit. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of adult athletes about prevention of the effects of dehydration on the body. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is receiving IV therapy. The nurse should recognize that which of the following findings indicates fluid volume excess? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia?

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients. Which of the following changes should the nurse include?

A nurse is caring for a client whose arterial blood gas results show a pH of 7.3 and a PaCO2 of 50 mm Hg. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following acid-base imbalances?

A nurse is assessing a client who has respiratory acidosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is preparing to administer 40 mEq of potassium chloride in 45% sodium chloride (NaCl) 500 mL IV to infuse 10 mEq/hr. The nurse should set the IV pump to deliver how many mL/hr? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)