A nurse is caring for a client who had radiation therapy and is experiencing painful dermatitis. The nurse should identify the client is experiencing which of the following types of pain?
Cancer pain
Acute pain
Chronic pain
Neuropathic pain
The Correct Answer is A
A. Cancer pain: Cancer pain can result from tumor growth, tissue invasion, or nerve compression caused by cancer. It can be acute or chronic and may vary in intensity. However, in this scenario, the client's pain is specifically associated with dermatitis resulting from radiation therapy, rather than directly from the cancer itself.
B. Acute pain: Acute pain is typically sudden in onset and is often associated with tissue injury or damage. In this case, the painful dermatitis resulting from radiation therapy would be considered acute pain because it is directly related to the recent tissue damage caused by the radiation. Acute pain is usually short-term and resolves as the underlying cause heals or is treated.
C. Chronic pain: Chronic pain persists beyond the expected time for tissue healing and is often associated with conditions such as arthritis or neuropathy. While cancer pain can sometimes become chronic if it persists over time, the pain described in this scenario is more likely to be acute given its association with recent radiation therapy.
D. Neuropathic pain: Neuropathic pain results from damage or dysfunction of the nervous system and can present as shooting or burning sensations. While neuropathic pain can occur in cancer patients, the pain described in this scenario is more likely to be acute and related to tissue damage from radiation therapy rather than neuropathy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Helping the client select a low-salt diet:
This option is not directly related to addressing tenacious bronchial secretions in COPD. While a low-salt diet may be beneficial for managing conditions like hypertension or heart failure, it does not directly influence the viscosity of bronchial secretions.
B. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min:
Oxygen therapy is important for clients with COPD, especially during exacerbations or periods of hypoxemia. However, in this scenario, the client's primary concern is tenacious bronchial secretions, and oxygen therapy alone may not effectively address this issue.
C. Encouraging the client to drink 2 to 3 L of water daily:
This is the correct answer. Increasing fluid intake helps to hydrate the mucous membranes and thin bronchial secretions, making them easier to expectorate. Adequate hydration is essential for optimizing the clearance of secretions in clients with COPD.
D. Maintaining a semi-Fowler's position as often as possible:
While maintaining a semi-Fowler's position can improve respiratory mechanics and reduce dyspnea in clients with COPD, it does not directly address the issue of tenacious bronchial secretions. This position primarily helps in optimizing lung expansion and facilitating easier breathing.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Chocolate milk:
Chocolate contains caffeine, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. It is not a recommended beverage for someone looking to decrease caffeine intake.
B. Diet cola:
Cola contains caffeine, even in diet versions, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. Therefore, it is not suitable for decreasing caffeine intake.
C. Brewed iced tea:
Brewed iced tea contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep. It is not a suitable option for someone trying to reduce caffeine consumption.
D. Lemon-lime soda:
Lemon-lime sodas typically do not contain caffeine, making them a better choice for someone looking to reduce their caffeine intake and improve sleep.
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