A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Headache
Nausea
Hypotension
Constipation
The Correct Answer is A
A) Headache:
Clients with obstructive sleep apnea often experience morning headaches due to the intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia that occur during episodes of apnea. These headaches are typically described as dull and diffuse and may improve throughout the day.
B) Nausea:
While gastrointestinal symptoms such as nausea can occur in some individuals with sleep apnea, it is not a typical or specific finding associated with this condition. Nausea may result from other causes, such as medication side effects or underlying gastrointestinal issues, rather than directly from obstructive sleep apnea.
C) Hypotension:
Obstructive sleep apnea is more commonly associated with hypertension rather than hypotension. The recurrent episodes of hypoxemia and sympathetic nervous system activation during apneic episodes can lead to systemic hypertension over time.
D) Constipation:
Constipation is not a typical finding associated with obstructive sleep apnea. While sleep apnea may contribute to fatigue and alterations in gastrointestinal motility in some individuals, constipation is not a direct consequence of this sleep disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
A) Increase hematocrit: Fluid overload typically results in dilutional effects on the blood, leading to a decrease in hematocrit rather than an increase. Hematocrit levels may decrease due to the relative decrease in the concentration of red blood cells in relation to plasma.
B) Increased temperature: Fluid overload is not typically associated with an increase in body temperature. While fever can occur as a result of infection, it is not a direct manifestation of fluid overload.
C) Increased heart rate: Fluid overload can lead to increased blood volume, which results in an increased workload for the heart. As a compensatory mechanism, the heart rate may increase to maintain adequate cardiac output.
D) Increased respiratory rate: Fluid overload can cause pulmonary congestion and impair gas exchange in the lungs, leading to respiratory distress. As a result, the respiratory rate may increase as the body attempts to compensate for the decreased oxygenation.
E) Increased blood pressure: Fluid overload can lead to an increase in blood volume, which results in increased pressure within the blood vessels. As a result, blood pressure may rise as the heart works harder to pump the excess fluid throughout the body.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Palliative care is limited to clients who are in a healthcare facility: Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including hospitals, hospices, long-term care facilities, and even in the client's home. It is not limited to clients who are in a healthcare facility.
B) The goal of palliative care is to cure an acute illness for a client: Palliative care focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, rather than curing the illness itself. The primary goal is to improve the quality of life for both the client and their family, focusing on physical, psychosocial, and spiritual aspects of care.
C) Palliative care is restricted to clients who are terminally ill: While palliative care is often associated with end-of-life care for clients with terminal illnesses, it is not limited to this population. Palliative care can be provided at any stage of a serious illness, from diagnosis through treatment, survivorship, or end-of-life care.
D) Palliative care can be provided to a client who is receiving a curative treatment: This is the correct statement. Palliative care can be integrated with curative treatment for clients with serious illnesses. It focuses on managing symptoms, providing emotional support, and improving the overall quality of life, regardless of whether the client is receiving treatment aimed at curing their illness.
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