After an assessment, the nurse realizes that a client demonstrates cognitive responses to stress. What behaviors did the client demonstrate for the nurse to make this clinical determination?

A) Anxiety: Anxiety is a subjective finding because it represents the client's perception of their emotional state. It is a feeling of unease, worry, or fear, which the client reports experiencing. Subjective findings are based on the client's self-report or feelings.

B) Alert: Being alert is an objective finding because it refers to the client's level of consciousness and responsiveness to stimuli. In this scenario, the nurse assesses that the client is alert based on their ability to respond appropriately to questions and stimuli in the environment.

C) Pacing: Pacing is an objective finding because it describes observable behavior. In this case, the nurse observes the client pacing in the room, which is a physical activity that can be seen or measured.

D) Restless: Restlessness is an objective finding because it describes observable behavior. The nurse assesses that the client appears restless based on their observed behavior of pacing in the room. Restlessness is a physical manifestation of the client's anxiety and is observable by others.

A. Chocolate milk:
Chocolate contains caffeine, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. It is not a recommended beverage for someone looking to decrease caffeine intake.

B. Diet cola:
Cola contains caffeine, even in diet versions, which can contribute to sleep disturbances. Therefore, it is not suitable for decreasing caffeine intake.

C. Brewed iced tea:
Brewed iced tea contains caffeine, which can interfere with sleep. It is not a suitable option for someone trying to reduce caffeine consumption.

D. Lemon-lime soda:
Lemon-lime sodas typically do not contain caffeine, making them a better choice for someone looking to reduce their caffeine intake and improve sleep.