A charge nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about risk factors for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Exposure to radiation
Family history
Another type of cancer
Genetic mutation
The Correct Answer is A
A. Exposure to radiation - Exposure to high levels of radiation is a known risk factor for developing CML. Historical data, such as from atomic bomb survivors, show a higher incidence of leukemia, including CML, among those exposed to radiation.
B. Family history - CML is generally not associated with a significant familial risk. It is more commonly linked to acquired genetic mutations rather than inherited predispositions.
C. Another type of cancer - Having another type of cancer does not directly increase the risk of developing CML. However, treatments for other cancers, like radiation therapy, might increase risk.
D. Genetic mutation - The development of CML is associated with a specific acquired genetic mutation known as the Philadelphia chromosome (translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22), rather than inherited genetic mutations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lie on your back when sleeping - While specific sleeping positions might be recommended, lying on the back is not necessarily required unless specified by the surgeon.
B. Wash your hair 24 hr after surgery - Hair washing is usually advised against within the first 24-48 hours post-surgery to prevent infection and avoid disturbing the surgical site.
C. Resume your exercise routine - Exercise is typically restricted initially to prevent strain or injury to the surgical area.
D. Eat foods that are soft - Soft foods are recommended to avoid strain on the surgical site, reduce the risk of dislodging any packing or stitches, and promote comfort during the initial healing period.
Correct Answer is []
Explanation
Condition:
- Transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO)
Actions the Nurse Should Take:
- Stop transfusion (D): This is crucial to prevent further fluid overload and worsening symptoms.
- Administer furosemide (C): Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help remove excess fluid and alleviate symptoms of fluid overload.
Parameters to Monitor:
- Weight (B): Monitor weight to assess for fluid retention and overload.
- Respiratory rate (C): Monitor respiratory rate closely for signs of respiratory distress such as dyspnea and increased effort.
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