A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a vitamin B12 deficiency about the potential manifestations of their condition if it is left untreated. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include in the teaching?
[Select All that Apply)
Mood changes
Mobility challenges
Shortness of breath
Sleep disturbance
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Mood changes: Deficiency can cause neurological changes, including depression and mood swings.
B. Mobility challenges: Neuropathy and muscle weakness can lead to mobility issues.
C. Shortness of breath: Anemia from B12 deficiency reduces oxygen delivery, causing dyspnea.
D. Visual deficit: Neurological impairment from B12 deficiency can affect the optic nerve, leading to visual disturbances.
E. Sleep disturbance: This is not a typical manifestation of B12 deficiency and is more likely related to other factors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Consume foods high in potassium: Potassium is important for ear health, but there is no direct evidence that high-potassium foods alone reduce the risk of hearing loss.
B. Avoid smoking tobacco products: Smoking is associated with an increased risk of hearing loss due to its negative effects on blood flow to the cochlea and the auditory nerve. Avoiding smoking can reduce the risk of hearing damage.
C. Increase oral intake of water: While staying hydrated is good for overall health, it does not specifically impact hearing loss risk.
D. Limit alcohol to two drinks daily: Excessive alcohol consumption can affect hearing, but moderation is not directly associated with preventing hearing loss as effectively as avoiding smoking.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Airway obstruction - Burns on the head, neck, and chest pose a high risk for airway obstruction due to swelling and potential inhalation injury. Ensuring a patent airway is the priority as it is critical for oxygenation and survival.
B. Paralytic ileus - While possible, a paralytic ileus is not an immediate life-threatening condition compared to airway obstruction.
C. Infection - Infection is a significant concern in burn patients, but it is a secondary priority after securing the airway.
D. Fluid imbalance - Fluid management is crucial in burn care, but securing the airway takes precedence due to the immediate risk to life from airway obstruction.
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