A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a prescription for heat therapy for the treatment of cellulitis of the right lower leg. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Choice A reason:
Asking about dietary changes is relevant to a skin assessment, as diet can influence skin health. However, this question does not require intervention unless the dietary changes are directly related to the skin condition. If the client has been advised to follow a specific diet for their skin condition, then the nurse should ensure compliance with that diet.

Choice B reason:

This question shifts the focus from the skin condition’s characteristics and impact to general coping mechanisms. It does not help determine the lesion’s symptoms, triggers, or functional effects, and thus does not align with a targeted skin assessment framework, requiring intervention.

Choice C reason:

Exploring how the skin issue affects the client’s feelings reveals psychosocial stressors and the emotional burden of living with a visible condition. This insight supports holistic care planning, adherence strategies, and therapeutic rapport.

Choice D reason:
Sleep disturbances can be a consequence of skin conditions, especially if they involve itching or pain. This question is pertinent to the assessment and does not require intervention. The information gathered can help in formulating a comprehensive care plan that addresses the client's comfort and sleep quality.

Choice A reason:
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition where blood clots form in the deep veins, usually in the legs. While VTE is a risk following trauma and immobilization, the acute onset of shortness of breath and chest pain is less typical for VTE, which more commonly presents with leg pain and swelling.

Choice B reason:
Hypovolemic shock occurs due to significant blood or fluid loss, leading to decreased blood volume and inadequate circulation. While it can result from a motor-vehicle crash, the client's symptoms of shortness of breath and chest pain are not the most indicative of hypovolemic shock, which typically presents with rapid pulse, low blood pressure, and cold, clammy skin.

Choice C reason:
Compartment syndrome is a surgical emergency where increased pressure within the muscle compartments impairs circulation and nerve function. It presents with severe pain, swelling, and sometimes paralysis of the affected limb, but it does not typically cause shortness of breath or chest pain.

Choice D reason:
Fat embolism syndrome (FES) is a serious complication that can occur after long bone fractures. Fat globules may enter the bloodstream and travel to the lungs, leading to respiratory distress, which can manifest as shortness of breath and chest pain. FES can also cause neurological symptoms and a petechial rash. Given the client's symptoms and recent trauma, FES is a likely complication and requires immediate assessment and intervention.