After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?

Wash with plain soap and water.

sit in the sun for 10 min per day.

Apply moist heat.

Apply hydrating lotions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Wash with plain soap and water." While cleanliness is important, plain soap can be drying and irritating. Gentle cleansing is better, using products that do not strip the skin of natural oils.

B. "Sit in the sun for 10 minutes per day." Sun exposure can exacerbate radiation dermatitis and should be avoided. The skin needs protection from additional UV damage.

C. "Apply moist heat." Moist heat can further irritate already sensitive skin and is not recommended for treating radiation-induced skin reactions.

D. "Apply hydrating lotions." Hydrating lotions help to soothe and moisturize the skin, promoting healing and alleviating dryness and scaling caused by radiation treatment. Use products specifically recommended for sensitive or radiated skin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The nurse wears a gown when bathing the client: This is appropriate to prevent contact with the lesions and reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

B. The nurse admits another client who has shingles to the client's double room. Shingles (herpes zoster) is highly contagious, especially for individuals who have never had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it. Cohorting clients with shingles in a shared room is not recommended due to the risk of viral transmission and potential complications.

C. The nurse wears gloves when providing direct care to the client: This is necessary to protect against direct contact with the lesions and prevent the spread of infection.

D. The nurse wears an N95 respirator mask: While not always required, wearing an N95 respirator can be appropriate in certain circumstances to prevent aerosolized transmission, especially in cases of disseminated shingles.

A. Steak B. Low fat milk C. Grilled salmon D. Green leafy vegetables E. Scrambled eggs

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Steak - Red meats like steak are high in vitamin B12, making them an excellent choice for individuals with B12 deficiency.

B. Low fat milk - Dairy products, including milk, are good sources of vitamin B12 and should be included in the diet.

C. Grilled salmon - Fish such as salmon is rich in vitamin B12, making it a beneficial food for addressing B12 deficiency.

D. Green leafy vegetables - While nutritious, green leafy vegetables are not significant sources of vitamin B12. B12 is primarily found in animal products.

E. Scrambled eggs - Eggs contain a good amount of vitamin B12, making them a suitable option for dietary management of deficiency.

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After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has shingles with multiple skin lesions. Which of the following actions by the nurse require intervention by the nurse's supervisor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a new onset of vitamin B12 deficiency. Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage the client to include in their diet? (Select All that Apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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