After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?

Wash with plain soap and water.

sit in the sun for 10 min per day.

Apply moist heat.

Apply hydrating lotions.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Wash with plain soap and water." While cleanliness is important, plain soap can be drying and irritating. Gentle cleansing is better, using products that do not strip the skin of natural oils.

B. "Sit in the sun for 10 minutes per day." Sun exposure can exacerbate radiation dermatitis and should be avoided. The skin needs protection from additional UV damage.

C. "Apply moist heat." Moist heat can further irritate already sensitive skin and is not recommended for treating radiation-induced skin reactions.

D. "Apply hydrating lotions." Hydrating lotions help to soothe and moisturize the skin, promoting healing and alleviating dryness and scaling caused by radiation treatment. Use products specifically recommended for sensitive or radiated skin.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. The nurse wears a gown when bathing the client: This is appropriate to prevent contact with the lesions and reduce the risk of spreading the virus.

B. The nurse admits another client who has shingles to the client's double room. Shingles (herpes zoster) is highly contagious, especially for individuals who have never had chickenpox or been vaccinated against it. Cohorting clients with shingles in a shared room is not recommended due to the risk of viral transmission and potential complications.

C. The nurse wears gloves when providing direct care to the client: This is necessary to protect against direct contact with the lesions and prevent the spread of infection.

D. The nurse wears an N95 respirator mask: While not always required, wearing an N95 respirator can be appropriate in certain circumstances to prevent aerosolized transmission, especially in cases of disseminated shingles.

A. 1 cup canned black beans B. 8 a whole milk C. 1.5 oz raisins D. 8 or black tea

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 1 cup canned black beans - Black beans are high in iron and an excellent dietary recommendation for someone with iron deficiency anemia.

B. 8 oz whole milk - While nutritious, milk is not a significant source of iron and can actually inhibit iron absorption due to its calcium content.

C. 1.5 oz raisins - Raisins do contain some iron, but the amount is relatively small compared to black beans. They are a good supplement but not the best primary source of iron.

D. 8 oz black tea - Tea contains tannins that can inhibit iron absorption, making it an unsuitable recommendation for someone needing to increase their iron levels.

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After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has shingles with multiple skin lesions. Which of the following actions by the nurse require intervention by the nurse's supervisor?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is planning nutritional teaching for a client who is experiencing fatigue due to iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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