After radiation treatment, a client reports dryness, redness, and scaling of his skin occurring within the designated radiation treatment markings. The nurse should instruct the client to take which of the following actions?
Wash with plain soap and water.
sit in the sun for 10 min per day.
Apply moist heat.
Apply hydrating lotions.
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Wash with plain soap and water." While cleanliness is important, plain soap can be drying and irritating. Gentle cleansing is better, using products that do not strip the skin of natural oils.
B. "Sit in the sun for 10 minutes per day." Sun exposure can exacerbate radiation dermatitis and should be avoided. The skin needs protection from additional UV damage.
C. "Apply moist heat." Moist heat can further irritate already sensitive skin and is not recommended for treating radiation-induced skin reactions.
D. "Apply hydrating lotions." Hydrating lotions help to soothe and moisturize the skin, promoting healing and alleviating dryness and scaling caused by radiation treatment. Use products specifically recommended for sensitive or radiated skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain a venous duplex ultrasound. These symptoms suggest a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and a venous duplex ultrasound is the standard diagnostic test to confirm the presence of a thrombus in the veins.
B. Obtain impedance plethysmography: This is less commonly used than ultrasound and may not provide as clear a diagnosis.
C. Monitor Homan's sign: Homan's sign is no longer considered reliable or safe for diagnosing DVT due to the risk of dislodging a thrombus.
D. Apply cold therapy to the affected leg: Cold therapy is not appropriate for DVT as it does not treat the underlying issue and could potentially cause vasoconstriction, worsening the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Phlebotomist - Phlebotomists are trained in drawing blood and handling specimens but are not typically trained to verify blood products for transfusion.
B. Assistive personnel - Assistive personnel (e.g., nursing assistants) do not have the required training or authority to verify blood products for transfusion.
C. Senior nursing student - Although a senior nursing student may have some clinical experience, they do not have the qualifications or the responsibility required for this critical safety task.
D. Oncology nurse - An oncology nurse is a registered nurse with specialized training and experience in administering blood products and managing the associated risks, making them qualified to double-check blood labels and patient identification.
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