A nurse is caring for a client who has sickle cell anemia. The client asks. "Why do I feel so tired and fatigued all of the time?" Which of the following information should the nurse provide?
"You have had a gastrointestinal bleed."
"You have a low ferritin level."
"You have an autoimmune disease."
"You have fewer red blood cells."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "You have had a gastrointestinal bleed.": While a GI bleed can cause anemia and fatigue, it is not a direct cause of fatigue in sickle cell anemia.
B. "You have a low ferritin level.": Low ferritin indicates iron deficiency anemia, not directly related to sickle cell anemia.
C. "You have an autoimmune disease.": Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disorder, not an autoimmune disease.
D. "You have fewer red blood cells." Sickle cell anemia results in a decreased number of healthy red blood cells (RBCs) because the sickled cells are fragile and prone to breaking apart. This leads to anemia, which reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen, causing fatigue and tiredness.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "To place my leg under a heat lamp every 3 hours." Using a heat lamp can cause burns and uneven heating, which is not recommended for cellulitis.
B. "I will keep a heating pad on the calf of my right leg when I am lying down." Continuous heat application can cause burns and damage tissues, especially in clients with impaired sensation or circulation.
C. "I will wrap a warm, wet towel around my right calf every 4 hours." Using a warm, wet towel ensures that heat is evenly distributed and provides moist heat, which can help increase blood flow and promote healing in cellulitis.
D. "I will sit on the side of the tub and soak my right leg two times every day." Soaking the leg may not maintain consistent warmth and could also introduce the risk of infection if the water is not clean.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Instruct the client to dig their heels into the bed to push themselves upwards: This increases friction on the heels, which can lead to skin breakdown.
B. Assist the client with a trapeze to raise their body while staff assists with repositioning. Using a trapeze allows the client to lift themselves slightly off the bed, reducing the friction and shear forces that can cause skin injuries during repositioning.
C. Have two to three staff members pull the client up in bed when needed: This increases the risk of friction injuries, especially if the client is not lifted properly.
D. Elevate the head of the bed 90° for bedridden clients: High elevation of the bed can increase the risk of shear injuries due to sliding down in bed.
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