A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?
Cashews
Oranges
Red meat
Yogurt
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cashews: Cashews contain iron, but the amount is relatively low compared to other sources like red meat.
B. Oranges: Oranges are high in vitamin C, which aids iron absorption, but they are not a significant source of iron.
C. Red meat: Red meat is an excellent source of heme iron, which is highly bioavailable and effectively addresses iron deficiency.
D. Yogurt: Yogurt is not a significant source of iron. It contains other nutrients, but it is not relevant for increasing iron intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Packed RBCs - These are used to treat anemia or significant blood loss but do not address the clotting deficiency in hemophilia.
B. Fresh frozen plasma - This contains all clotting factors, but in hemophilia A, specifically replacing factor VIII is more effective and targeted.
C. Recombinant - Recombinant factor VIII is a synthetic form of the clotting factor that patients with hemophilia A are deficient in. It is used to increase factor VIII levels before procedures to prevent excessive bleeding.
D. Prophylactic antibiotics - These are used to prevent infection but do not help in managing the bleeding risks associated with hemophilia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Impaired skin integrity - While the patient does have skin issues due to ulcerations, the root cause is impaired perfusion. Addressing the impaired tissue perfusion will help improve skin integrity.
B. Alteration in activity tolerance - Although the patient might experience reduced activity tolerance due to the heaviness and discomfort, it is not as critical as ensuring adequate tissue perfusion.
C. Impaired tissue perfusion - This diagnosis is the priority because varicose veins and ulcerations with lower extremity edema suggest that there is poor blood flow to the tissues, which can lead to further complications such as worsening ulcerations and potential infection. Effective tissue perfusion is critical to healing and preventing further deterioration.
D. Alteration in body image - This is a valid concern for the patient but is not as immediate or life-threatening as impaired tissue perfusion and the potential for complications from poor circulation.
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