A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?
Cashews
Oranges
Red meat
Yogurt
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cashews: Cashews contain iron, but the amount is relatively low compared to other sources like red meat.
B. Oranges: Oranges are high in vitamin C, which aids iron absorption, but they are not a significant source of iron.
C. Red meat: Red meat is an excellent source of heme iron, which is highly bioavailable and effectively addresses iron deficiency.
D. Yogurt: Yogurt is not a significant source of iron. It contains other nutrients, but it is not relevant for increasing iron intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. 1 cup canned black beans - Black beans are high in iron and an excellent dietary recommendation for someone with iron deficiency anemia.
B. 8 oz whole milk - While nutritious, milk is not a significant source of iron and can actually inhibit iron absorption due to its calcium content.
C. 1.5 oz raisins - Raisins do contain some iron, but the amount is relatively small compared to black beans. They are a good supplement but not the best primary source of iron.
D. 8 oz black tea - Tea contains tannins that can inhibit iron absorption, making it an unsuitable recommendation for someone needing to increase their iron levels.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Increased heart rate - Tachycardia can occur as the heart compensates for increased blood volume and the need to maintain effective circulation.
B. Increased hematocrit - Hematocrit usually decreases in fluid overload because the increased plasma volume dilutes the red blood cells.
C. Increased blood pressure - Excess fluid volume often leads to hypertension as there is more fluid for the heart to pump, increasing vascular resistance.
D. Increased temperature - Temperature is not directly affected by fluid overload; fever or changes in temperature are more likely related to infection or other inflammatory responses.
E. Increased respiratory rate - Fluid overload can cause pulmonary congestion and decreased oxygenation, leading to increased respiratory effort to maintain adequate oxygen levels.
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