A nurse is caring for a client who has been exposed to an unknown chemical. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Instruct the client to remove their clothing.
Remain at least 1.8 meters (6 feet) from the client
Place the client's clothing in a plastic bag
Shower and scrub the client's skin.
The Correct Answer is A
A) Removing contaminated clothing is the first step in chemical exposure situations, since it reduces further absorption of the chemical.
B) Maintaining a safe distance from the client helps prevent potential exposure to the unknown chemical but removing contaminated clothes is the priority.
C) This step can be taken later for proper disposal but is not the immediate priority. Showering is an essential step after clothing removal to decontaminate the skin, but scrubbing should be avoided as it may cause further chemical absorption or skin irritation. Gentle rinsing with water is preferred.
D) While decontamination is important, it should be done by trained personnel using appropriate protocols and protective equipment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Tucking the chin may be appropriate to maintain spinal alignment, but this statement does not address overall posture during client transfers.
B) Maintaining a straight back helps distribute weight evenly and reduces the risk of injury to the spine during client transfers.
C) Keeping the knees straight may lead to increased strain on the back and legs during transfers, and it is not recommended.
D) Engaging the abdominal muscles helps stabilize the core and protect the spine during transfers; therefore, they should not be loosened.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A) Adjustable beds can be customized to the needs of individual patients, reducing strain on caregivers and promoting patient comfort and safety.
B) Wrist supports for computer keyboards help prevent repetitive strain injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome for staff who use computers frequently.
C) Fixed-height IV stands may not accommodate the varying needs of patients and staff, potentially leading to ergonomic issues.
D) Standard toilets may not be suitable for patients with mobility issues, but they are not specifically considered ergonomic equipment.
E) Shower chairs provide stability and support for clients who have difficulty standing or balancing in the shower.
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