A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
Increased balance
Increased joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is D
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Minimal assist means that the client needs some verbal cues or light touch to perform an activity.
B. Moderate assist means that the client needs physical assistance from one person to perform an activity.
C. The client's ability to rise from a seated position using a cane for support indicates that they require no assistance from the nurse or another person to perform this activity. Therefore, the appropriate activity level assignment is "No assist."
D. Maximum assist means that the client needs physical assistance from two or more people to perform an activity.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A) Adjustable beds can be customized to the needs of individual patients, reducing strain on caregivers and promoting patient comfort and safety.
B) Wrist supports for computer keyboards help prevent repetitive strain injuries and carpal tunnel syndrome for staff who use computers frequently.
C) Fixed-height IV stands may not accommodate the varying needs of patients and staff, potentially leading to ergonomic issues.
D) Standard toilets may not be suitable for patients with mobility issues, but they are not specifically considered ergonomic equipment.
E) Shower chairs provide stability and support for clients who have difficulty standing or balancing in the shower.
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