A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
Increased balance
Increased joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is D
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A) HAIs, are infections that clients acquire while receiving health care services in any setting, such as hospitals, clinics, or home care agencies. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common HAI.
B) Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are a common HAI.
C) Surgical site infections are a common HAI.
D) A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker is not an example of an HAI, because the infection was not related to the health care services they received.
E) Central line-associated bloodstream infections are a common HAI.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Standing requires more mobility and strength; it's not the first step in assessing mobility.
B) Placing feet on the floor assesses the client's ability to follow instructions and indicates readiness for further mobility assessments but is not the first step compared to sitting on the edge of the bed for 2 minutes.
C) This is the first action that the nurse should take to assess the client's mobility and balance. Sitting on the edge of the bed for 2 min allows the nurse to observe the client's posture, strength, coordination, and ability to maintain equilibrium.
D) This is a more advanced mobility assessment and should come after basic assessments like placing feet on the floor.
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