A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
Increased balance
Increased joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is D
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Increasing fruit intake can provide dietary fiber, which helps promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation.
B) Encouraging the client to drink cold fluids is not specifically indicated for constipation.
C) While mineral oil may be used as a laxative, it is not typically a first-line intervention and may not be appropriate for all clients.
D) A low-fiber diet is likely to exacerbate constipation rather than alleviate it.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A) Providing under-bed lighting at night can help clients see better and avoid tripping over objects or cords.
B) This prevents the bed from moving unintentionally, reducing the risk of falls when clients are getting in or out of bed.
C) Keeping the bed at a low position actually helps prevent falls as it reduces the distance a patient can fall.
D) Socks can increase the risk of slipping, so they should be avoided or non-slip socks should be used.
E) Placing breaks on the clients’ wheelchairs can prevent them from rolling away or tipping over when transferring or sitting.
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