A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased calcification of bones

Increased muscle mass

Increased balance

Increased joint stiffness

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B)   Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.

C)   Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D)   Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Standing close to the object helps maintain better leverage and reduces strain on the back.
B) Keeping the feet apart provides a stable base of support when lifting heavy objects.
C) Twisting the spine can lead to injury; proper lifting involves keeping the spine aligned.
D) Bending at the hips and knees while keeping the back straight is the correct technique to avoid strain on the back.

A. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a pulmonary emboli B. Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a fall. C. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg. D. Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Orthostatic hypotension primarily affects blood pressure regulation and is not directly related to the risk of pulmonary emboli.
B) Orthostatic hypotension can cause dizziness and fainting upon standing, increasing the risk of falls.
C) Orthostatic hypotension is typically indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 20 mm Hg or more.
D) Orthostatic hypotension is primarily diagnosed based on changes in systolic blood pressure, not diastolic blood pressure.

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A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object. Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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