A nurse is collecting data on an older adult client who is experiencing age related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Increased calcification of bones
Increased muscle mass
Increased balance
Increased joint stiffness
The Correct Answer is D
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High-Fowler:
In the high-Fowler position (sitting upright at 60-90 degrees), gravity pulls the client downward, making it more difficult to reposition them toward the head of the bed.
B. Lateral:
In the lateral position (lying on the side), the client is not aligned for upward movement and would require additional steps to turn them back to a supine position before repositioning.
C. Prone:
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The prone position (lying on the stomach) is not appropriate for repositioning toward the head of the bed, as it makes movement more difficult and increases the risk of injury.
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D. Supine:
This position provides a stable and neutral alignment for the client's body, making it easier to use safe lifting techniques or assistive devices (e.g., draw sheet) to move the client toward the head of the bed.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) The lens tends to become less flexible with age, affecting accommodation.
B) The lens may become thicker with age, contributing to presbyopia.
C) Age-related changes such as decreased pupil size and changes in visual acuity can lead to reduced depth perception.
D) Aging can lead to decreased muscle tone, including in the eye muscles, which may affect accommodation and focus.
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