A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about orthostatic hypotension. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a fall.
Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of 10 mm Hg.
Orthostatic hypotension increases a client's risk of a pulmonary embolism.
Orthostatic hypotension is indicated by a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of 5 mm Hg.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Orthostatic hypotension is characterized by a drop in blood pressure upon standing,
which can lead to dizziness or lightheadedness and increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults.
B. Orthostatic hypotension is typically indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure of at least 20 mm Hg or a decrease in diastolic blood pressure of at least 10 mm Hg
within 3 minutes of standing up.
C. Orthostatic hypotension does not directly increase the risk of a pulmonary embolism.
A pulmonary embolism is a separate medical condition involving a blockage in one of the pulmonary arteries in the lungs.
D. Orthostatic hypotension is typically indicated by a decrease in systolic blood pressure, not diastolic blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Standing close to the patient is a recommended practice to maintain proximity and control during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and does not require
intervention.
B. Twisting at the torso can lead to strain or injury to the nurse's back. It is essential to avoid twisting while performing patient transfers to maintain proper body mechanics and prevent injury.
C. Maintaining a wide base of support is important for stability and balance during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and promotes safe transfer techniques.
D. Using proper body mechanics is crucial for preventing injury during patient transfers.
However, the specific concern in this scenario is twisting at the torso, which can lead to strain or injury, rather than overall body mechanics.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The list of medications is typically included in the Background component of the ISBARR communication tool, as it provides important information about the client's ongoing treatment and medications.
B. Treatment plans and interventions are generally discussed in the Assessment and Recommendation components of the ISBARR communication tool, as they involve the nurse's assessment of the client's condition and the actions recommended for continued care.
C. The Situation component of the ISBARR communication tool focuses on providing a concise summary of the client's current medical condition or status, including relevant changes since the last report or significant events that occurred during the shift.
D. Vital signs may be included as part of the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool, depending on their relevance to the client's current condition and any changes observed during the shift.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.