When lying in the supine position, the patient's ankles should be flexed approximately 90 degrees so that the toes point toward the ceiling. This is referred to as
Lateral position
Dorsiflexion
Contracture
Plantar flexion
The Correct Answer is B
A. The lateral position refers to lying on one side with the top hip and knee flexed and the bottom hip and knee slightly flexed.
B. Dorsiflexion is the movement of the ankle joint in which the toes are brought closer to the shin or upward, as in the supine position described.
C. Contracture refers to the shortening or tightening of muscles, resulting in the inability to move the affected joint fully.
D. Plantar flexion is the movement of the ankle joint in which the toes are pointed downward or away from the shin, opposite to the position described.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Advancing the cane 12 inches forward when walking is not a standard instruction for cane use. Typically, the cane is advanced a short distance ahead of the individual's affected leg to provide support and stability during ambulation.
B. Holding the cane on the side of the affected leg does not provide adequate support and stability to the affected side while walking.
C. When climbing stairs, the cane should be held in the hand opposite the affected leg to provide support and balance. Placing the cane at the same level as the affected leg may
lead to imbalance and difficulty ascending stairs safely.
D. This is because when using a cane for ambulation, the cane should be held on the stronger side of the body, and the user should move the cane forward simultaneously with the affected (weaker) leg. Then, the stronger leg is moved forward, which helps in maintaining balance and stability during walking.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Keep the client's personal items within reach.Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.
Incorrect options:
A. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.
B. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.
D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.
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