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When lying in the supine position, the patient's ankles should be flexed approximately 90 degrees so that the toes point toward the ceiling. This is referred to as

A.

Lateral position

B.

Dorsiflexion

C.

Contracture

D.

Plantar flexion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.    The lateral position refers to lying on one side with the top hip and knee flexed and the bottom hip and knee slightly flexed.
B.    Dorsiflexion is the movement of the ankle joint in which the toes are brought closer to the shin or upward, as in the supine position described.
C.    Contracture refers to the shortening or tightening of muscles, resulting in the inability to move the affected joint fully.
D.    Plantar flexion is the movement of the ankle joint in which the toes are pointed downward or away from the shin, opposite to the position described.
 


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

Explanation

The client is at risk for developing pulmonary embolism due to possible deep vein thrombosis. The rationale for this answer is based on the clinical findings noted in the nurse's notes. The presence of a reddened area on the client's calf, along with a difference in calf circumference between the left and right legs,suggests the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. This can lead to a pulmonary embolism if a part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, blocking blood flow. The client's recent long-duration car trip could have contributed to the development of DVT, as prolonged immobility is a known risk factor. The client's high fiber diet and adequate fluid intake are more likely to prevent constipation, and there is no indication of lead exposure, breath sounds issues, or atherosclerosis based on the information provided. Therefore, the most appropriate selections are 'pulmonary embolism' for the condition and 'possible deep vein thrombosis' for the client finding.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Standing close to the patient is a recommended practice to maintain proximity and control during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and does not require
intervention.
B. Twisting at the torso can lead to strain or injury to the nurse's back. It is essential to avoid twisting while performing patient transfers to maintain proper body mechanics and prevent injury.
C. Maintaining a wide base of support is important for stability and balance during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and promotes safe transfer techniques.
D. Using proper body mechanics is crucial for preventing injury during patient transfers.

However, the specific concern in this scenario is twisting at the torso, which can lead to strain or injury, rather than overall body mechanics.

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