A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Take 250 mg of a calcium supplement each day.
Perform vigorous exercise at least 2 times per week.
Perform moderate-intensity exercise for 150 min per week.
Take 400 IU of vitamin D supplement each day.
The Correct Answer is C
A. While calcium supplementation is important for bone health, the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 250 mg. The client may need a higher dose of calcium supplementation, along with other dietary sources of calcium.
B. While exercise is beneficial for bone health, vigorous exercise may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those at risk for osteoporosis who may have other health
concerns. Moderate-intensity exercise is generally recommended for bone health.
C. Performing moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes per week is
recommended for individuals at risk for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are particularly beneficial for improving bone density and strength.
D. Vitamin D supplementation is important for calcium absorption and bone health, but the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 400 IU. Many healthcare providers recommend higher doses of vitamin D
supplementation, especially for individuals with low sun exposure or other risk factors for deficiency.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, commonly occurring in the lower extremities. DVT can be acquired during hospitalization due to factors such as immobility, surgery, or certain medical treatments.
B. Hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are chronic medical
conditions that may be managed or exacerbated during hospitalization but are not typically considered hospital-acquired injuries. They are often present before
hospitalization and may require ongoing management during the hospital stay.
C. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to either insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to use
insulin effectively. While diabetes management may be necessary during
hospitalization, it is not considered a hospital-acquired injury. Instead, it is a pre- existing condition that requires ongoing monitoring and treatment.
D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition that may require management during hospitalization but is not typically considered a hospital- acquired injury. Hypertension is often managed with medications and lifestyle modifications and may be monitored and treated during the hospital stay.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Changing the patient's position every 30 minutes can help prevent pressure sores but this is such a short interval. The recommended interval is at least every 2 hours.
B. Every 180 minutes (or every 3 hours) is too long of an interval between position changes for a patient at risk for skin impairment. Prolonged pressure on bony
prominences increases the risk of pressure ulcer development.
C. Every 60 minutes (or every hour) is more frequent than every 180 minutes but may
still not be sufficient for preventing pressure ulcers in an unconscious patient with limited mobility.
D. For an unconscious patient at risk for skin impairment, it is recommended to reposition the patient at least every two hours to prevent pressure ulcers and skin breakdown. This frequency is a balance between providing adequate skin protection and minimizing the risk of injury to the patient or strain to the healthcare provider.
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