A nurse is assisting with an in-service about hospital-acquired injuries to a group of staff. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a hospital-acquired injury?
Deep vein thrombosis
Hypothyroidism
Diabetes mellitus
Hypertension
The Correct Answer is A
A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, commonly occurring in the lower extremities. DVT can be acquired during hospitalization due to factors such as immobility, surgery, or certain medical treatments.
B. Hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are chronic medical
conditions that may be managed or exacerbated during hospitalization but are not typically considered hospital-acquired injuries. They are often present before
hospitalization and may require ongoing management during the hospital stay.
C. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to either insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to use
insulin effectively. While diabetes management may be necessary during
hospitalization, it is not considered a hospital-acquired injury. Instead, it is a pre- existing condition that requires ongoing monitoring and treatment.
D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition that may require management during hospitalization but is not typically considered a hospital- acquired injury. Hypertension is often managed with medications and lifestyle modifications and may be monitored and treated during the hospital stay.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While calcium supplementation is important for bone health, the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 250 mg. The client may need a higher dose of calcium supplementation, along with other dietary sources of calcium.
B. While exercise is beneficial for bone health, vigorous exercise may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those at risk for osteoporosis who may have other health
concerns. Moderate-intensity exercise is generally recommended for bone health.
C. Performing moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes per week is
recommended for individuals at risk for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are particularly beneficial for improving bone density and strength.
D. Vitamin D supplementation is important for calcium absorption and bone health, but the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 400 IU. Many healthcare providers recommend higher doses of vitamin D
supplementation, especially for individuals with low sun exposure or other risk factors for deficiency.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. The lateral position refers to lying on one side with the top hip and knee flexed and the bottom hip and knee slightly flexed.
B. Dorsiflexion is the movement of the ankle joint in which the toes are brought closer to the shin or upward, as in the supine position described.
C. Contracture refers to the shortening or tightening of muscles, resulting in the inability to move the affected joint fully.
D. Plantar flexion is the movement of the ankle joint in which the toes are pointed downward or away from the shin, opposite to the position described.
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