While supervising a student who is manually transferring a patient from bed to chair, a nurse intervenes when the student transfers the patient while
Standing close to the patient
Twisting at the torso
Maintaining a wide base of support
Using proper body mechanics
The Correct Answer is B
A. Standing close to the patient is a recommended practice to maintain proximity and control during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and does not require
intervention.
B. Twisting at the torso can lead to strain or injury to the nurse's back. It is essential to avoid twisting while performing patient transfers to maintain proper body mechanics and prevent injury.
C. Maintaining a wide base of support is important for stability and balance during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and promotes safe transfer techniques.
D. Using proper body mechanics is crucial for preventing injury during patient transfers.
However, the specific concern in this scenario is twisting at the torso, which can lead to strain or injury, rather than overall body mechanics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The first priority in any emergency situation is to ensure personal safety. The nurse should immediately walk to a safe area, away from the smoke and potential danger,
before taking further action.
B. While closing doors can help contain smoke and fire, personal safety takes
precedence. The nurse should prioritize evacuating to a safe location before attempting to close doors.
C. Wrapping clients in blankets may not be appropriate in this situation, as it does not address the immediate threat posed by the smoke and potential fire. Ensuring personal safety is the priority.
D. While staying close to the ground can reduce exposure to smoke and toxic fumes in some situations, it is not the first action to take. Evacuating to a safe area is the most
important step to protect oneself from harm.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The client is at risk for developing pulmonary embolism due to possible deep vein thrombosis. The rationale for this answer is based on the clinical findings noted in the nurse's notes. The presence of a reddened area on the client's calf, along with a difference in calf circumference between the left and right legs,suggests the possibility of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT is a condition where a blood clot forms in a deep vein, typically in the legs. This can lead to a pulmonary embolism if a part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs, blocking blood flow. The client's recent long-duration car trip could have contributed to the development of DVT, as prolonged immobility is a known risk factor. The client's high fiber diet and adequate fluid intake are more likely to prevent constipation, and there is no indication of lead exposure, breath sounds issues, or atherosclerosis based on the information provided. Therefore, the most appropriate selections are 'pulmonary embolism' for the condition and 'possible deep vein thrombosis' for the client finding.
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