While supervising a student who is manually transferring a patient from bed to chair, a nurse intervenes when the student transfers the patient while

A. Standing close to the patient is a recommended practice to maintain proximity and control during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and does not require
intervention.
B. Twisting at the torso can lead to strain or injury to the nurse's back. It is essential to avoid twisting while performing patient transfers to maintain proper body mechanics and prevent injury.
C. Maintaining a wide base of support is important for stability and balance during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and promotes safe transfer techniques.
D. Using proper body mechanics is crucial for preventing injury during patient transfers.

However, the specific concern in this scenario is twisting at the torso, which can lead to strain or injury, rather than overall body mechanics.

A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in deep veins, commonly occurring in the lower extremities. DVT can be acquired during hospitalization due to factors such as immobility, surgery, or certain medical treatments.
B. Hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension are chronic medical

conditions that may be managed or exacerbated during hospitalization but are not typically considered hospital-acquired injuries. They are often present before
hospitalization and may require ongoing management during the hospital stay.

C. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood sugar levels due to either insufficient insulin production or the body's inability to use
insulin effectively. While diabetes management may be necessary during

hospitalization, it is not considered a hospital-acquired injury. Instead, it is a pre- existing condition that requires ongoing monitoring and treatment.

D. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a chronic condition that may require management during hospitalization but is not typically considered a hospital- acquired injury. Hypertension is often managed with medications and lifestyle modifications and may be monitored and treated during the hospital stay.