A nurse is providing change-of-shift report to another nurse for a client using the Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment and Recommendation (ISBARR) communication tool. Which of the following information should the nurse include as part of the situation component of this communication tool?
Medical condition
Treatment
Vital signs
List of medications
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation:
A. Medical condition:
Including the client's medical condition in the Situation component of the ISBARR communication tool is important because it provides an overview of the client's health status. This may include a brief description of the primary diagnosis, current symptoms, or any significant changes in the client's condition since the last shift. It helps the receiving nurse understand the context and urgency of the report.
B. Treatment:
While treatment information is crucial for providing comprehensive care to the client, it is typically included in the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool. The Situation component focuses on summarizing the client's current status rather than detailing specific treatments or interventions.
C. Vital signs:
Vital signs, such as heart rate, blood pressure, respiratory rate, temperature, and oxygen saturation, are essential clinical data. However, they are usually included in the Assessment component of the ISBARR communication tool, where the nurse provides a detailed assessment of the client's physiological parameters and trends.
D. List of medications:
Similar to treatment information, a list of medications is typically included in the Background or Assessment components of the ISBARR communication tool. It is important for the receiving nurse to know what medications the client is taking, including doses, frequencies, and any recent changes, but this information is more detailed and specific than what is typically included in the Situation component.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Glasgow coma scale result - This would be included in the assessment segment of SBAR, as it provides a clinical evaluation of the client's current neurological status.
B. History of the injury - The situation segment is used to briefly explain the current situation or the reason for the report. Including the history of the injury provides context about why the client is receiving care.
C. Medication during the next shift - This information is part of the Recommendation segment of SBAR. The nurse should include any upcoming medication administration, changes in medication orders, or specific medications that need to be administered during the next shift.
D. Intracranial pressure readings - This information should be included in the Assessment segment of SBAR. It provides important data about the client's intracranial status, helps monitor for changes or trends, and guides ongoing management and interventions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Avoid touching the client:
While it's essential to be gentle and respectful when touching an unresponsive client, avoiding all touch may not be appropriate. Touch can be a comforting and reassuring gesture, and many clients at the end of life benefit from gentle touch, such as holding their hand or providing a gentle massage.
B. Continue to talk to the client as if they are awake:
Talking to the client, even if they are unresponsive, is encouraged. Hearing is often the last sense to diminish, and talking to the client in a soothing and reassuring manner can provide comfort and a sense of presence. The nurse should speak calmly and compassionately, addressing the client by name and providing updates on care activities.
C. Limit the client's visitors to one at a time:
Limiting the number of visitors and controlling the environment can help maintain a calm and peaceful atmosphere for the client. However, the specific number of visitors allowed at a time may vary based on the client's preferences, cultural considerations, and facility policies. It's important to respect the client's wishes regarding visitors while ensuring their comfort and well-being.
D. Whisper when talking in the client's room:
Whispering may not be necessary unless the client is particularly sensitive to loud noises. Speaking in a calm and gentle tone is generally more appropriate, as it allows the client to hear clearly without causing unnecessary strain or confusion.
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