A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse regarding sources of medication information. Which of the following resources should the nurse include as reliable references for the nurse to use to evaluate medication information? (Select all that apply.)(Select All that Apply.)
Pharmaceutical sales representatives
Published journals
Pharmacists
internet
Physicians Desk Reference
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Explanation:
A. Pharmaceutical sales representatives: While pharmaceutical sales representatives may provide promotional materials and product information, their primary goal is to promote specific medications. Their information may be biased and may not always reflect an objective assessment of drug efficacy, safety, or appropriateness.
B. Published journals: Peer-reviewed journals and reputable publications are excellent sources of evidence-based information on medications. They often contain studies, reviews, and updates on drug efficacy, safety, interactions, and guidelines.
C. Pharmacists: Pharmacists are highly trained professionals who specialize in medications. They can provide valuable information regarding drug interactions, dosages, administration, side effects, contraindications, and patient education. Pharmacists are reliable sources for clarifying medication-related inquiries.
D. Internet: While the internet can provide a wealth of information, it is crucial to use reputable and evidence-based websites when searching for medication information. Many websites may contain inaccurate, outdated, or misleading information. Healthcare professionals should use caution and verify information obtained from online sources.
E. Physicians Desk Reference (PDR): The Physicians Desk Reference is a comprehensive reference book that contains detailed information on prescription drugs, including indications, dosages, interactions, adverse effects, and warnings. It is a trusted resource commonly used by healthcare professionals.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. What were the costs associated with the research?
While the costs associated with research can be important in certain contexts, such as resource allocation or budget considerations, it is not typically a primary consideration in the critical appraisal of research evidence for evidence-based practice.
B. Does the study have reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of research findings. It is important to assess whether the study's methods and measurements are reliable to ensure that the results are trustworthy and reproducible.
C. Is the research applicable to other populations?
Applicability or generalizability of research findings refers to whether the results can be applied to populations or settings beyond those directly studied in the research. Evaluating applicability helps determine the relevance of the study findings to different patient populations or clinical scenarios.
D. What methods were used to conduct the research?
Understanding the research methods is crucial for evaluating the quality and rigor of the study. This includes assessing the study design, sampling methods, data collection procedures, interventions or exposures studied, and statistical analyses used.
E. How were the study results analyzed?
Examining how the study results were analyzed helps determine the validity and reliability of the findings. It is important to assess whether appropriate statistical methods were used, whether potential biases were addressed, and whether the results are robust and meaningful.
F. What was the purpose of the study?
Understanding the purpose or research question of the study is fundamental for evaluating its relevance and significance to clinical practice. The research question should be clearly stated and align with the study's objectives, methods, and conclusions.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. The child was brought to the facility 30 minutes after the injury occurred:
The timing of seeking medical attention alone may not necessarily indicate abuse. However, if there are inconsistencies in the reported mechanism of injury or if there is a delay in seeking medical care without a valid explanation, it can raise suspicion and warrant further investigation.
B. The parents report that the child injured herself by falling off the couch:
While falls are common causes of fractures in toddlers, spiral fractures are more commonly associated with twisting or torsional forces, which can raise concerns about non-accidental trauma. If the reported mechanism of injury does not align with the type of fracture or if there are inconsistencies in the history provided, it may indicate potential abuse.
C. The child begins to cry when her arm is examined by the provider:
It is common for children to cry or show discomfort during a physical examination, especially if they are in pain or feeling anxious. While this finding alone may not indicate abuse, it is essential to assess the child's behavior, pain response, and overall presentation for any additional signs or patterns of abuse.
D. The child's examination shows a single injury:
The presence of a single injury does not necessarily rule out abuse. Abusive injuries can be single or multiple, and the absence of other injuries does not negate the possibility of abuse. It is crucial to consider the context, history, and clinical findings comprehensively when evaluating for abuse.
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