A nurse is caring for a child who reports being physically abused by a family member. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Explanation:

A. Increased bowel sounds:

In end-of-life care, clients often experience a decrease in bowel sounds rather than an increase. Bowel sounds may diminish or become absent as the body's systems slow down.

B. Hypertension:

Hypertension is less commonly observed in clients at the end of life. Instead, blood pressure may decrease as the body's overall function declines.

C. Mottled skin:

Mottled skin, characterized by a blotchy or marbled appearance, is a common finding in clients approaching the end of life. It occurs due to changes in peripheral circulation and may indicate decreased perfusion.

D. Moist mucous membranes:

In contrast to moist mucous membranes, clients at the end of life may experience dry mucous membranes. Reduced oral intake and hydration levels can lead to dryness of the mouth and mucous membranes.

Explanation:

A. "Reporting is voluntary for health care workers."

This statement is incorrect. Reporting child abuse is not voluntary for healthcare workers; it is a legal requirement in many jurisdictions. Failure to report suspected abuse can lead to legal and professional consequences.

B. "Civil liability can result if the abuse can't be proven."

While civil liability may be a concern in some situations, it is not the primary reason for reporting child abuse. The main purpose of reporting is to ensure the safety and well-being of the child, not to prove abuse in a legal sense.

C. "Evidence of abuse must be collected prior to reporting."

This statement is incorrect. While collecting evidence can be important in legal proceedings, it is not the responsibility of healthcare workers to collect evidence of abuse before reporting. Suspected cases of abuse should be reported promptly to the appropriate authorities, who are responsible for investigating and gathering evidence.

D. "If suspicion of abuse exists then reporting is mandatory."

This statement correctly reflects the legal and ethical obligation of healthcare workers to report suspected cases of child abuse. Healthcare professionals are mandated reporters, which means they are required by law to report any suspicion of child abuse or neglect, even if there is no concrete evidence. Reporting is not voluntary for healthcare workers, and failure to report suspected abuse can result in serious consequences, including legal penalties and professional sanctions.