A newly hired nurse asks a charge nurse what safety measures are in place to prevent diversion of controlled substances on the unit. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make?(Select All that Apply.)
"We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances."
"You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance."
“If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later."
"Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically."
"We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer.”
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
Explanation:
A. "We use an automated dispensing device to track the use of controlled substances."
This is a valid statement. Automated dispensing devices (ADDs) help track the use of controlled substances by requiring users to log in, record transactions, and provide an audit trail of medication access.
B. "You are required to have a second nurse witness disposal of a controlled substance."
Having a second nurse witness disposal of controlled substances is a common practice to ensure accountability and prevent diversion. This statement aligns with safety protocols.
C. “If a client refuses a medication, you can place it in your pocket to administer later."
This statement is incorrect and potentially dangerous. Controlled substances should never be pocketed or carried around for later administration, as this increases the risk of diversion and compromises medication safety.
D. "Activities of the automated dispensing machine will be reviewed periodically."
Reviewing the activities of the automated dispensing machine is an essential part of medication safety and helps detect any discrepancies or irregularities in medication access and administration.
E. "We count the amount of a controlled substance available before removal from a medication drawer."
Counting the amount of controlled substances before removal from a medication drawer is a standard procedure to ensure accurate inventory management and detect any discrepancies or losses promptly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Material safety data sheets:
Material safety data sheets (MSDS) are documents that provide information about the properties of chemicals and substances, including hazards, handling, storage, and emergency procedures. While MSDS are crucial for ensuring safe handling of materials, they primarily focus on chemical safety and may not provide detailed guidance on specimen collection protocols. Therefore, while MSDS are essential references for safety, they are not the primary source for revising specimen collection protocols.
B. Evidence-based practice:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating the best available evidence from research studies, clinical expertise, and patient values and preferences to make informed decisions about patient care. For revising protocols, nurses should rely heavily on evidence-based guidelines and research literature related to specimen collection techniques, safety measures, accuracy, and quality assurance. EBP ensures that protocols are based on the latest scientific evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of care.
C. Client medical records:
Client medical records contain detailed information about individual patients, including their medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and laboratory results. While medical records are valuable for understanding specific patient needs and conditions, they are not typically used as primary sources for developing or revising unit-wide protocols. However, reviewing medical records may provide insights into specific challenges or issues related to specimen collection for certain patients.
D. Facility policy and procedures:
Facility policy and procedures manuals outline the organization's guidelines, protocols, and standards of practice for various aspects of patient care, including specimen collection. Nurses should refer to facility policies and procedures to understand existing protocols, safety measures, documentation requirements, and quality control processes related to specimen collection. While facility policies are important references, they may need to be updated based on current evidence and best practices, which is where evidence-based practice comes into play.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Increased bowel sounds:
In end-of-life care, clients often experience a decrease in bowel sounds rather than an increase. Bowel sounds may diminish or become absent as the body's systems slow down.
B. Hypertension:
Hypertension is less commonly observed in clients at the end of life. Instead, blood pressure may decrease as the body's overall function declines.
C. Mottled skin:
Mottled skin, characterized by a blotchy or marbled appearance, is a common finding in clients approaching the end of life. It occurs due to changes in peripheral circulation and may indicate decreased perfusion.
D. Moist mucous membranes:
In contrast to moist mucous membranes, clients at the end of life may experience dry mucous membranes. Reduced oral intake and hydration levels can lead to dryness of the mouth and mucous membranes.
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