A nurse is assisting in the preparation of an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP).
Which of the following questions should the nurse include when discussing critical appraisal of collected evidence?(Select All that Apply.)
What were the costs associated with the research?
Does the study have reliability?
Is the research applicable to other populations?
What methods were used to conduct the research?
How were the study results analyzed?
What was the purpose of the study?
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
Explanation:
A. What were the costs associated with the research?
While the costs associated with research can be important in certain contexts, such as resource allocation or budget considerations, it is not typically a primary consideration in the critical appraisal of research evidence for evidence-based practice.
B. Does the study have reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of research findings. It is important to assess whether the study's methods and measurements are reliable to ensure that the results are trustworthy and reproducible.
C. Is the research applicable to other populations?
Applicability or generalizability of research findings refers to whether the results can be applied to populations or settings beyond those directly studied in the research. Evaluating applicability helps determine the relevance of the study findings to different patient populations or clinical scenarios.
D. What methods were used to conduct the research?
Understanding the research methods is crucial for evaluating the quality and rigor of the study. This includes assessing the study design, sampling methods, data collection procedures, interventions or exposures studied, and statistical analyses used.
E. How were the study results analyzed?
Examining how the study results were analyzed helps determine the validity and reliability of the findings. It is important to assess whether appropriate statistical methods were used, whether potential biases were addressed, and whether the results are robust and meaningful.
F. What was the purpose of the study?
Understanding the purpose or research question of the study is fundamental for evaluating its relevance and significance to clinical practice. The research question should be clearly stated and align with the study's objectives, methods, and conclusions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Material safety data sheets:
Material safety data sheets (MSDS) are documents that provide information about the properties of chemicals and substances, including hazards, handling, storage, and emergency procedures. While MSDS are crucial for ensuring safe handling of materials, they primarily focus on chemical safety and may not provide detailed guidance on specimen collection protocols. Therefore, while MSDS are essential references for safety, they are not the primary source for revising specimen collection protocols.
B. Evidence-based practice:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) involves integrating the best available evidence from research studies, clinical expertise, and patient values and preferences to make informed decisions about patient care. For revising protocols, nurses should rely heavily on evidence-based guidelines and research literature related to specimen collection techniques, safety measures, accuracy, and quality assurance. EBP ensures that protocols are based on the latest scientific evidence, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of care.
C. Client medical records:
Client medical records contain detailed information about individual patients, including their medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and laboratory results. While medical records are valuable for understanding specific patient needs and conditions, they are not typically used as primary sources for developing or revising unit-wide protocols. However, reviewing medical records may provide insights into specific challenges or issues related to specimen collection for certain patients.
D. Facility policy and procedures:
Facility policy and procedures manuals outline the organization's guidelines, protocols, and standards of practice for various aspects of patient care, including specimen collection. Nurses should refer to facility policies and procedures to understand existing protocols, safety measures, documentation requirements, and quality control processes related to specimen collection. While facility policies are important references, they may need to be updated based on current evidence and best practices, which is where evidence-based practice comes into play.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Whisper to the patient that she will be saved.
This action is inappropriate and does not address the underlying issues of the patient's condition or the presence of the family friend. Whispering such a statement may also be confusing or alarming to the patient.
B. Confront the family friend to allow the patient to ask questions.
While it's important to facilitate open communication with the patient, confronting the family friend directly may not be the most effective approach initially. It's crucial to first assess the patient's comfort level and safety before addressing the situation with the friend.
C. Consult the healthcare team about the suspicions and call local authorities to investigate.
Jumping to conclusions and involving authorities without gathering more information or assessing the patient's feelings directly could escalate the situation unnecessarily. It's important to handle such concerns with sensitivity and professionalism, involving appropriate resources only when needed.
D. Ask the patient if she feels safe, while the friend is in the room.
This is the most appropriate action initially. By directly asking the patient about her feelings of safety, the nurse can gauge the patient's comfort level and assess any potential concerns or risks. This approach allows the nurse to gather information and address any issues in a supportive and patient-centered manner. If the patient expresses concerns or discomfort, further assessment and appropriate interventions can be implemented, which may include involving other members of the healthcare team or authorities if necessary.
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