A nurse is assisting in the preparation of an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP).
Which of the following questions should the nurse include when discussing critical appraisal of collected evidence?(Select All that Apply.)
What were the costs associated with the research?
Does the study have reliability?
Is the research applicable to other populations?
What methods were used to conduct the research?
How were the study results analyzed?
What was the purpose of the study?
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
Explanation:
A. What were the costs associated with the research?
While the costs associated with research can be important in certain contexts, such as resource allocation or budget considerations, it is not typically a primary consideration in the critical appraisal of research evidence for evidence-based practice.
B. Does the study have reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of research findings. It is important to assess whether the study's methods and measurements are reliable to ensure that the results are trustworthy and reproducible.
C. Is the research applicable to other populations?
Applicability or generalizability of research findings refers to whether the results can be applied to populations or settings beyond those directly studied in the research. Evaluating applicability helps determine the relevance of the study findings to different patient populations or clinical scenarios.
D. What methods were used to conduct the research?
Understanding the research methods is crucial for evaluating the quality and rigor of the study. This includes assessing the study design, sampling methods, data collection procedures, interventions or exposures studied, and statistical analyses used.
E. How were the study results analyzed?
Examining how the study results were analyzed helps determine the validity and reliability of the findings. It is important to assess whether appropriate statistical methods were used, whether potential biases were addressed, and whether the results are robust and meaningful.
F. What was the purpose of the study?
Understanding the purpose or research question of the study is fundamental for evaluating its relevance and significance to clinical practice. The research question should be clearly stated and align with the study's objectives, methods, and conclusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Pharmaceutical sales representatives: While pharmaceutical sales representatives may provide promotional materials and product information, their primary goal is to promote specific medications. Their information may be biased and may not always reflect an objective assessment of drug efficacy, safety, or appropriateness.
B. Published journals: Peer-reviewed journals and reputable publications are excellent sources of evidence-based information on medications. They often contain studies, reviews, and updates on drug efficacy, safety, interactions, and guidelines.
C. Pharmacists: Pharmacists are highly trained professionals who specialize in medications. They can provide valuable information regarding drug interactions, dosages, administration, side effects, contraindications, and patient education. Pharmacists are reliable sources for clarifying medication-related inquiries.
D. Internet: While the internet can provide a wealth of information, it is crucial to use reputable and evidence-based websites when searching for medication information. Many websites may contain inaccurate, outdated, or misleading information. Healthcare professionals should use caution and verify information obtained from online sources.
E. Physicians Desk Reference (PDR): The Physicians Desk Reference is a comprehensive reference book that contains detailed information on prescription drugs, including indications, dosages, interactions, adverse effects, and warnings. It is a trusted resource commonly used by healthcare professionals.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. "Reliance on personal experiences is important to the process of EBP."
This statement is not accurate in the context of evidence-based practice (EBP). EBP emphasizes the use of the best available evidence from research, combined with clinical expertise and patient values and preferences. While personal experiences can provide context, they should not be the primary basis for decision-making in EBP.
B. "Identifying the problem is the first step of the EBP process."
This statement is correct. The first step in the EBP process is identifying a clinical problem or question that requires evidence-based intervention or decision-making. This step involves clearly defining the issue and understanding its significance.
C. "Reviewing the effectiveness of the findings is the last step of the EBP process."
This statement is not accurate. While evaluating the effectiveness of the chosen intervention or practice change is an essential component of EBP, it is not necessarily the last step. EBP involves an iterative process where findings are continuously evaluated, integrated into practice, and refined based on ongoing evidence and outcomes.
D. "There are four steps in the process of EBP."
This statement is not entirely accurate. While different models and frameworks may outline EBP in different steps or stages, it typically involves multiple steps that include formulating a clinical question, searching for evidence, critically appraising the evidence, applying the evidence to practice, and evaluating outcomes.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.