A nurse is assisting in the preparation of an in-service about evidence-based practice (EBP).
Which of the following questions should the nurse include when discussing critical appraisal of collected evidence?(Select All that Apply.)
What were the costs associated with the research?
Does the study have reliability?
Is the research applicable to other populations?
What methods were used to conduct the research?
How were the study results analyzed?
What was the purpose of the study?
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E,F
Explanation:
A. What were the costs associated with the research?
While the costs associated with research can be important in certain contexts, such as resource allocation or budget considerations, it is not typically a primary consideration in the critical appraisal of research evidence for evidence-based practice.
B. Does the study have reliability?
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of research findings. It is important to assess whether the study's methods and measurements are reliable to ensure that the results are trustworthy and reproducible.
C. Is the research applicable to other populations?
Applicability or generalizability of research findings refers to whether the results can be applied to populations or settings beyond those directly studied in the research. Evaluating applicability helps determine the relevance of the study findings to different patient populations or clinical scenarios.
D. What methods were used to conduct the research?
Understanding the research methods is crucial for evaluating the quality and rigor of the study. This includes assessing the study design, sampling methods, data collection procedures, interventions or exposures studied, and statistical analyses used.
E. How were the study results analyzed?
Examining how the study results were analyzed helps determine the validity and reliability of the findings. It is important to assess whether appropriate statistical methods were used, whether potential biases were addressed, and whether the results are robust and meaningful.
F. What was the purpose of the study?
Understanding the purpose or research question of the study is fundamental for evaluating its relevance and significance to clinical practice. The research question should be clearly stated and align with the study's objectives, methods, and conclusions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Association of Women's Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) website:
This is a credible source for information related to women's health, obstetrics, and neonatal care. AWHONN is a reputable organization in the healthcare field, and their website likely provides evidence-based information and resources.
B. A pamphlet about hypoglycemia from the American Diabetes Association Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) website:
CINAHL is a reputable database for nursing and allied health literature. Pamphlets or articles from organizations like the American Diabetes Association are generally considered credible sources of information, especially when they are based on scientific evidence and research.
C. A magazine article about healthcare trends authored by a journalist:
While magazine articles can sometimes provide valuable insights, they are generally not considered as credible as information from professional organizations, peer-reviewed journals, or government agencies. Journalists may not always have the same level of expertise or access to scientific research as healthcare professionals.
D. American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) website:
The AACN is a respected organization in critical care nursing, and their website is likely a credible source for information related to critical care nursing practices, guidelines, and research.
E. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) website:
The AHRQ is a federal agency that conducts research and provides evidence-based information and guidelines related to healthcare quality, safety, and effectiveness. Their website is considered a highly credible source for healthcare information.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation:
A. DNR:
DNR stands for "Do Not Resuscitate." It is a medical order that indicates a patient's preference not to receive cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in case of cardiac or respiratory arrest. This abbreviation is unrelated to medication administration instructions and does not indicate "to administer medications before meals."
B. ONG:
The abbreviation ONG is not commonly used in medical contexts to indicate medication administration instructions or timing. It does not specifically relate to the administration of medications before meals.
C. ac:
The abbreviation "ac" is derived from the Latin term "ante cibum," which translates to "before meals." In medical orders, "ac" is used to indicate that a medication should be taken or administered before meals. For example, "Take 1 tablet ac" means to take one tablet before meals.
D. Tx:
The abbreviation "Tx" is commonly used in medical contexts to denote treatment or therapy. However, it does not specifically indicate "to administer medications before meals." It is a broader term that can refer to various aspects of patient care and interventions.
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