A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Explanation:

A. Association of Women's Health, Obstetric, and Neonatal Nurses (AWHONN) website:

This is a credible source for information related to women's health, obstetrics, and neonatal care. AWHONN is a reputable organization in the healthcare field, and their website likely provides evidence-based information and resources.

B. A pamphlet about hypoglycemia from the American Diabetes Association Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) website:

CINAHL is a reputable database for nursing and allied health literature. Pamphlets or articles from organizations like the American Diabetes Association are generally considered credible sources of information, especially when they are based on scientific evidence and research.

C. A magazine article about healthcare trends authored by a journalist:

While magazine articles can sometimes provide valuable insights, they are generally not considered as credible as information from professional organizations, peer-reviewed journals, or government agencies. Journalists may not always have the same level of expertise or access to scientific research as healthcare professionals.

D. American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) website:

The AACN is a respected organization in critical care nursing, and their website is likely a credible source for information related to critical care nursing practices, guidelines, and research.

E. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) website:

The AHRQ is a federal agency that conducts research and provides evidence-based information and guidelines related to healthcare quality, safety, and effectiveness. Their website is considered a highly credible source for healthcare information.

Explanation:

A. Battery: Battery refers to intentional harmful or offensive touching without consent. In the context of healthcare, it usually involves physical contact or procedures performed without the patient's consent. An inadvertent medication error, even if it causes harm, does not typically constitute battery unless there was an intentional act of administering the wrong medication against the patient's will.

B. Assault: Assault is the threat of harmful or offensive contact. It involves creating a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact in the patient's mind. An inadvertent medication error, while it may cause harm, does not typically constitute assault unless there was an intentional threat of harm made to the patient.

C. Abuse: Abuse involves the intentional mistreatment or harm of another person. An inadvertent medication error is not considered abuse unless there was an intentional act to harm the patient.

D. Malpractice: Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to provide the standard of care expected in a particular profession, such as nursing. In the scenario described, the inadvertent medication error resulting in a severe allergic reaction and prolonging the client's hospitalization could be considered a case of malpractice. The nurse failed to meet the standard of care expected in administering medications safely, leading to harm to the patient.