A nurse is planning to use research and scientific data to improve client care. Which of the following processes is the nurse planning to use?

Choice A reason: This action is correct because airway protection is the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's airway patency, breathing, and oxygenation, and intervene as needed to secure and maintain the airway. The nurse should also monitor the client for signs of aspiration, bleeding, or obstruction, and suction the airway as needed.
Choice B reason: This action is incorrect because stabilizing cardiac arrhythmias is not the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's circulation, blood pressure, and pulse, and intervene as needed to treat any arrhythmias, shock, or hemorrhage. However, this is not a priority over the client's airway, which is essential for survival.
Choice C reason: This action is incorrect because preventing musculoskeletal disability is not the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's mobility, sensation, and alignment, and intervene as needed to prevent or treat any fractures, dislocations, or nerve injuries. However, this is not a priority over the client's airway, which is essential for survival.
Choice D reason: This action is incorrect because decreasing intracranial pressure is not the first priority for a client who is unconscious and has trauma to multiple systems. The nurse should assess the client's level of consciousness, pupillary response, and neurological status, and intervene as needed to prevent or treat any increased intracranial pressure, cerebral edema, or brain injury. However, this is not a priority over the client's airway, which is essential for survival.

Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because right documentation is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right documentation is a responsibility of the nurse and the AP, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Choice B reason: This statement is correct because right communication is one of the five rights of delegation. Right communication means that the nurse provides clear, concise, and specific instructions to the AP, and that the AP acknowledges and understands the instructions. Right communication also involves feedback, reporting, and documentation between the nurse and the AP.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because right time is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right time is a factor that affects the delegation process, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.
Choice D reason: This statement is incorrect because right room is not one of the five rights of delegation. Right room is a factor that affects the delegation process, but it is not a criterion for deciding what tasks to delegate and to whom. The five rights of delegation are right task, right circumstance, right person, right direction, and right supervision.