A nurse is planning to use research and scientific data to improve client care. Which of the following processes is the nurse planning to use?
Evidence based practice
Standardization
Benchmarking
Root cause analysis
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Evidence based practice is the process that the nurse is planning to use. Evidence based practice is the integration of the best available evidence from research, clinical expertise, and patient preferences to make decisions and provide quality care for the client.
Choice B reason: Standardization is not the process that the nurse is planning to use. Standardization is the process of establishing and implementing uniform criteria, methods, or procedures for a specific activity or task. Standardization can help improve efficiency, consistency, and safety, but it does not necessarily involve research or scientific data.
Choice C reason: Benchmarking is not the process that the nurse is planning to use. Benchmarking is the process of comparing the performance, outcomes, or practices of one's own organization or unit with those of other organizations or units that are recognized as leaders or exemplars in the same field. Benchmarking can help identify gaps, strengths, and areas for improvement, but it does not necessarily involve research or scientific data.
Choice D reason: Root cause analysis is not the process that the nurse is planning to use. Root cause analysis is the process of identifying and analyzing the underlying factors or causes that contribute to an adverse event or error. Root cause analysis can help prevent recurrence, enhance safety, and promote learning, but it does not necessarily involve research or scientific data.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: A sentinel event is a serious adverse event that results in death, permanent harm, or severe temporary harm to a patient. Administering incompatible blood products to a client is a sentinel event because it can cause fatal hemolytic reactions.
Choice B reason: Administering client medications 30 minutes late is not a sentinel event, unless it leads to a serious adverse outcome for the patient. Medication errors are common and preventable, and they should be reported and analyzed to improve patient safety.
Choice C reason: Documenting vital signs at the wrong time in the client’s electronic health record is not a sentinel event, unless it leads to a serious adverse outcome for the patient. Documentation errors are also common and preventable, and they should be corrected and avoided to ensure accurate and timely information.
Choice D reason: Administering a prescribed sedative to a client for insomnia is not a sentinel event, unless it leads to a serious adverse outcome for the patient. Sedatives are commonly used to treat insomnia, and they should be prescribed and administered with caution and monitoring⁵.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The use of social media is included in the COE. According to the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses, nurses should use social media responsibly and ethically, respecting the privacy and confidentiality of patients, colleagues, and employers. Nurses should also avoid posting any information that could harm the reputation of the profession or the health care organization.
Choice B reason: Student nurses are held accountable to the COE. According to the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, student nurses are expected to uphold the same ethical standards as registered nurses, as they are members of the profession and the public trust. Student nurses should also adhere to the academic policies and regulations of their educational institutions.
Choice C reason: Criteria for obtaining licensure is not included in the COE. The COE is not a legal document, but a guide for ethical nursing practice and decision-making. Criteria for obtaining licensure is determined by the regulatory bodies of each country or state, and may vary depending on the level and scope of practice.
Choice D reason: Professional expectations are included in the COE. The COE defines and guides the ethical values, responsibilities, and accountabilities of nurses in all settings, roles, and domains of practice. The COE also provides a framework for self-evaluation, peer review, and quality improvement.
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