A nurse has completed the planning step of the nursing process for a client who has an acid-base imbalance. Which of the following steps should the nurse take next?
Re-collection of data
Implementation
Evaluation
Data Collection
The Correct Answer is B
Explanation:
A. Re-collection of data:
This step involves gathering additional information or data about the client's condition. It may be necessary if there are new developments, changes in the client's status, or if the initial data collected was insufficient or inaccurate. Re-collection of data helps ensure that the nurse has comprehensive and accurate information to base the care plan on.
B. Implementation:
Implementation is the phase where the nurse puts the planned interventions into action. This step involves performing nursing actions, administering treatments or medications, providing education and support to the client and their family, and collaborating with other healthcare team members. The nurse follows the care plan developed during the planning phase to address the client's needs and achieve desired outcomes.
C. Evaluation:
Evaluation is the final step of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions and the effectiveness of the care provided. The nurse compares the client's actual outcomes with the expected outcomes identified during the planning phase. If the outcomes are met, the plan may continue as is or be modified for ongoing care. If the outcomes are not met, the nurse revises the plan as necessary to improve client outcomes.
D. Data Collection:
Data collection is the initial step of the nursing process where the nurse gathers information about the client's health status, including physical, emotional, social, and environmental factors. This step involves conducting assessments, gathering medical history, reviewing laboratory and diagnostic tests, and obtaining information from the client and their family. Data collection forms the basis for identifying nursing diagnoses, developing care plans, and implementing appropriate interventions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Expert opinions:
Expert opinions are valuable in clinical practice and decision-making, but they are considered a lower level of evidence compared to systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Expert opinions are often classified as Level V evidence in the hierarchy.
B. Systematic review
A systematic review is a comprehensive and rigorous synthesis of multiple studies on a particular topic, and it often includes a meta-analysis that statistically combines the results of these studies to provide a high level of evidence. This type of evidence is considered Level I because it provides a strong foundation for making clinical decisions due to its methodological rigor and ability to summarize findings from multiple studies.
C. Credible websites:
Credible websites can provide valuable information, but they are not classified as Level I evidence. The evidence hierarchy typically places systematic reviews and meta-analyses at the highest level due to their methodological rigor and synthesis of multiple studies.
D. Qualitative studies:
Qualitative studies are valuable for exploring complex phenomena and understanding individuals' experiences, beliefs, and perspectives. However, they are generally considered lower in the hierarchy of evidence compared to systematic reviews and RCTs, which are categorized as Level I evidence.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
Explanation:
A. Improve communication among staff members:
This is an important goal related to patient safety as effective communication is crucial for providing safe and coordinated care. Improving communication helps prevent errors and ensures that critical information is shared among healthcare team members.
B. Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications:
This is a key patient safety goal as medication errors can have serious consequences for patients. Ensuring the correct identification of clients before medication administration helps prevent medication errors and enhances patient safety.
C. Increase job satisfaction for staff members:
While job satisfaction is important for staff well-being, it is not directly related to the National Patient Safety Goals. The NPSGs primarily focus on specific actions and protocols aimed at improving patient safety outcomes.
D. Educate clients about health promotion and prevention:
While patient education is valuable, it is not a specific National Patient Safety Goal. The NPSGs are typically focused on systematic changes and protocols within healthcare organizations to enhance patient safety.
E. Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients:
This is a relevant National Patient Safety Goal as healthcare-associated infections, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are a significant patient safety concern. Implementing strategies to prevent CAUTIs aligns with the NPSGs' goal of reducing healthcare-associated infections.
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