A nurse is caring for a client who is at the end of life and is experiencing dyspnea.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale:

The CDC and other health organizations recommend at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per week for overall health, which includes benefits for bone health. Weight-bearing exercises are particularly important for preventing osteoporosis.

Choice B rationale:

Performing vigorous exercise at least 2 times per week is generally recommended for maintaining cardiovascular health and overall fitness. However, for a client at risk for osteoporosis, the primary focus should be on calcium and vitamin D intake to support bone health and density. Vigorous exercise alone may not provide the necessary nutrients for bone health.

Choice C rationale:

Taking 400 IU of vitamin D supplement each day is a reasonable recommendation to support bone health, as vitamin D is essential for calcium absorption. However, the primary concern for a client at risk for osteoporosis is calcium intake. While vitamin D is important, calcium supplementation is more critical for addressing this specific issue.

Choice D rationale:

The RDA for calcium is generally 1,000 mg for adults up to age 50 and 1,200 mg for women over 50 and men over 70. For someone at risk of osteoporosis, ensuring adequate calcium intake is essential for bone health.

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement, "I will be asked to identify different sensations, such as sharp or dull," indicates an understanding of the teaching on tactile testing. This choice demonstrates knowledge about the purpose and nature of the test, which involves identifying various sensations, including sharp or dull, to assess the client's sensory perception. The client's response aligns with the expected outcome of the teaching, showing comprehension.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "Small needles will be inserted into one of my muscles," is not an accurate description of tactile testing. Tactile testing typically involves assessing the client's ability to perceive sensations on their skin, such as sharpness, dullness, temperature, or pressure. Inserting needles into muscles is not a part of this test, so this choice does not indicate an understanding of the teaching.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "A dye is injected into my vein during this test," is not related to tactile testing. Tactile testing does not involve injecting dye into veins. This response suggests a misunderstanding of the purpose and procedure of the test, so it is not the correct choice.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "I will be asleep during this test," is not consistent with tactile testing. Tactile testing is a sensory assessment that requires the client to be awake and actively participate in identifying sensations. This response indicates a lack of understanding of the test, and it is not the correct choice.