A nurse is teaching a class about Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
The nurse should instruct that which of the following stages involves challenging rules that impinge on the rights of others?

Social contract.

Law and order.

Punishment and obedience.

Good boy-nice girl.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Kohlberg's theory of moral development includes several stages, and in the stage of the social contract, individuals begin to challenge rules and laws that they believe infringe upon the rights of others. This stage is characterized by the development of a sense of justice and social responsibility. Individuals in this stage may question laws and rules that they see as unjust and work towards changing them in favor of the greater good.

Choice B rationale:

Law and order is a stage in Kohlberg's theory where individuals prioritize following the established laws and rules of society. They may not necessarily challenge these rules, as their primary concern is maintaining order and obedience to authority.

Choice C rationale:

Punishment and obedience is one of the earlier stages in Kohlberg's theory, where individuals focus on avoiding punishment and obeying authority figures. This stage does not involve challenging rules for the sake of protecting the rights of others.

Choice D rationale:

Good boy-nice girl is a stage where individuals seek approval and avoid disapproval from others. They tend to conform to societal expectations and do not necessarily challenge rules that may impinge on the rights of others.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

"Keep your back straight.”. Maintaining correct posture when transferring clients is essential to prevent injuries to both the nurse and the patient. The correct answer, "Keep your back straight," is crucial in ensuring that the nurse avoids straining their back muscles. When transferring patients, it's essential to use proper body mechanics and keep the spine in a neutral position. This minimizes the risk of back injuries and promotes safe patient handling. Bending or twisting the back can lead to musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain or herniated discs.

Choice B rationale:

"Keep your knees straight.”. Keeping your knees straight is not the correct choice for maintaining correct posture when transferring clients. In fact, it's essential to keep your knees slightly bent when lifting or transferring a patient. This position helps to maintain stability and distribute the weight evenly, reducing the risk of injury.

Choice C rationale:

"Tilt your head toward your chest.”. Tilting the head toward the chest is unrelated to maintaining proper posture during patient transfers. It is important to keep the head in a neutral position while transferring patients, focusing on the back and leg positioning.

Choice D rationale:

"Loosen your abdominal muscles.”. Loosening abdominal muscles is not a recommended practice during patient transfers. Maintaining core strength and stability is essential for proper body mechanics. Relaxing the abdominal muscles can lead to poor posture and decreased stability, increasing the risk of injury.

A. A nurse administers a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain. B. A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication. C. A nurse gives a client the choice of when to take a pain medication. D. A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is in pain is an act of beneficence rather than autonomy. Beneficence focuses on doing good for the patient, while autonomy involves respecting the patient's right to make choices about their care.

Choice B rationale:

Fulfilling a promise to a client to return with their pain medication is related to veracity and accountability rather than autonomy. Autonomy pertains to the patient's ability to make choices regarding their care.

Choice D rationale:

Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions equally to all clients is related to justice and fairness rather than autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their treatment. Now, let's move on to the next question.

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A nurse is teaching a class about Kohlberg's theory of moral development.The nurse should instruct that which of the following stages involves challenging rules that impinge on the rights of others?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about maintaining correct posture when transferring clients.Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a class about Kohlberg's theory of moral development.
The nurse should instruct that which of the following stages involves challenging rules that impinge on the rights of others?