A nurse is caring for a client who reports abdominal pain.
The nurse asks the client to describe what the pain feels like.
The nurse is using which of the following components of the PQRST mnemonic?

Choice A rationale:

Peripheral vascular disease does not directly place the client at a higher risk for an incisional hematoma. While it is a vascular condition, the use of anticoagulant medications is a more significant risk factor for bleeding complications.

Choice B rationale:

Urinary incontinence is not directly related to an increased risk of incisional hematoma. Incontinence is a separate issue and does not influence surgical outcomes in the context of hematoma formation.

Choice C rationale:

Taking anticoagulant medications is a significant risk factor for incisional hematoma. Anticoagulants reduce the blood's ability to clot, which can lead to excessive bleeding at the surgical site and the formation of hematomas.

Choice D rationale:

Being underweight is not a primary risk factor for incisional hematoma. While poor nutrition and overall health can influence wound healing, anticoagulant use is a more direct concern for hematoma formation in surgical patients.

Choice A rationale:

"Depends on their friends for emotional support.”. While it's common for adolescents to rely on their friends for emotional support, this behavior is not necessarily indicative of a problem. Depending on friends for emotional support can be a healthy part of adolescent development, and it does not specifically relate to the loss of a parent.

Choice B rationale:

"Clings to their caregiver.”. The correct answer, "Clings to their caregiver," is a common response to the loss of a parent in adolescence. When adolescents experience the death of a parent, they often feel a strong need for emotional support and security. They may cling to their remaining caregiver, seeking comfort and reassurance during this challenging time.

Choice C rationale:

"Exhibits toileting problems.”. Exhibiting toileting problems can be a potential response to stress and emotional distress, but it is not the most expected or specific finding when a parent has recently died. This behavior may be more common in younger children who are still developing their coping mechanisms.

Choice D rationale:

"Reports tightness in their chest.”. While emotional distress can manifest physically, such as chest tightness, it is not the most characteristic finding when a parent has recently died. Clinging to a caregiver and seeking emotional support are more typical responses in adolescents.