A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about pain.
Which of the following is an example of acute pain?
Fibromyalgia.
Peripheral neuropathy.
Rheumatoid arthritis.
Surgical incision.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tender points. It is not an example of acute pain. Acute pain typically has a sudden onset and is of limited duration.
Choice B rationale:
Peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy can cause both acute and chronic pain, depending on the underlying cause. However, it is not a classic example of acute pain. Acute pain is usually associated with a specific injury or condition and has a sudden onset.
Choice C rationale:
Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that can cause joint pain and inflammation. While it can have acute flares of pain, it is primarily considered a chronic condition. Acute pain typically results from injuries or conditions with a sudden onset.
Choice D rationale:
Surgical incision. This is the correct answer. A surgical incision represents a classic example of acute pain. It is a pain that results from a specific event, in this case, surgery, and typically has a well-defined onset and duration. Acute pain is often sharp and intense, and it resolves as the incision heals.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Opioid narcotics are restricted for the client because of the risk for addiction.”. This statement is not accurate. Opioid narcotics are not restricted solely due to the risk of addiction. While there is a potential for addiction with opioids, they are still an essential and effective option for managing severe pain, including end-of-life pain. The key is to use them judiciously and monitor for signs of addiction.
Choice B rationale;
"Using opioid narcotics will limit options available for future management of pain.”Using opioids does not limit future pain management options.
Choice C rationale:
"The use of opioid narcotics is restricted to when death is imminent.”. This statement is not accurate either. Opioid narcotics can be used to manage severe pain in various situations, not just when death is imminent. They are not restricted to end-of-life care only.
Choice D rationale:
"The dosage of the opioid narcotic is unlimited.”. The dosage of opioid narcotics can be increased as needed to manage pain effectively. There is no strict limit, and the goal is to provide adequate pain relief.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Keep your back straight.”. Maintaining correct posture when transferring clients is essential to prevent injuries to both the nurse and the patient. The correct answer, "Keep your back straight," is crucial in ensuring that the nurse avoids straining their back muscles. When transferring patients, it's essential to use proper body mechanics and keep the spine in a neutral position. This minimizes the risk of back injuries and promotes safe patient handling. Bending or twisting the back can lead to musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain or herniated discs.
Choice B rationale:
"Keep your knees straight.”. Keeping your knees straight is not the correct choice for maintaining correct posture when transferring clients. In fact, it's essential to keep your knees slightly bent when lifting or transferring a patient. This position helps to maintain stability and distribute the weight evenly, reducing the risk of injury.
Choice C rationale:
"Tilt your head toward your chest.”. Tilting the head toward the chest is unrelated to maintaining proper posture during patient transfers. It is important to keep the head in a neutral position while transferring patients, focusing on the back and leg positioning.
Choice D rationale:
"Loosen your abdominal muscles.”. Loosening abdominal muscles is not a recommended practice during patient transfers. Maintaining core strength and stability is essential for proper body mechanics. Relaxing the abdominal muscles can lead to poor posture and decreased stability, increasing the risk of injury.
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