A nurse is teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients.
Which of the following changes should the nurse include?

Decrease in systolic blood pressure.

Increase in muscle mass.

Increase in gag reflex.

Decrease in body fat.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

D. The amount of body fat in the subcutaneous tissue decrease with age leading to tagging of skin in the elderly

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

An increase in skin thinning is not a typical age-related change in the skin. In older adults, skin tends to become thinner due to a decrease in subcutaneous tissue, making it more fragile and susceptible to damage.

Choice B rationale:

An increase in skin elasticity is not a common characteristic of aging skin. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in skin elasticity, leading to wrinkles and sagging skin.

Choice D rationale:

While there may be changes in blood supply to the skin as people age, an increase in blood supply is not a well-established or typical age-related change. Decreased blood flow to the skin is more common in older adults.

Choice E rationale:

Decrease in skin hydration is a common age-related change, but it's not the most significant change mentioned in the question. The primary focus in older adults is the decrease in subcutaneous tissue, which has a more direct impact on skin health.

A. Use chlorhexidine gluconate to clean skin on clients who are preoperative. B. Irrigate indwelling urinary catheters daily. C. Change a gauze dressing over central vascular access devices every 3 days. D. Provide mouth care every 8 hrs for clients who require mechanical ventilation.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients. Which of the following changes should the nurse include?

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A nurse is teaching a class about expected physiological changes in older adult clients.
Which of the following changes should the nurse include?