A nurse is planning care for a client who has diverticulitis.
The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?
Dysphagia.
Ulcerative colitis.
Peritonitis.
Crohn's disease.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Dysphagia is a difficulty or discomfort with swallowing and is not a complication of diverticulitis. Diverticulitis typically involves inflammation or infection of diverticula in the colon and may present with symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits, but dysphagia is not a characteristic feature.
Choice B rationale:
Ulcerative colitis is a distinct inflammatory bowel disease and is not a complication of diverticulitis. These conditions have different causes and affect different parts of the digestive tract. While both conditions can cause abdominal discomfort, they are not directly related.
Choice C rationale:
Peritonitis is a potential complication of diverticulitis. When diverticula become infected and rupture, they can spill their contents into the abdominal cavity, leading to peritonitis, which is an inflammation of the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity). This condition can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical intervention.
Choice D rationale:
Crohn's disease is a separate inflammatory bowel disease and is not a complication of diverticulitis. Crohn's disease can affect any part of the digestive tract, whereas diverticulitis typically occurs in the colon. They have distinct clinical features and treatment approaches. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Reduced respiratory rate is not a typical manifestation of pain. In fact, pain often leads to an increased respiratory rate as the body responds to discomfort by trying to minimize it.
Choice B rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is a common manifestation of pain. When a person experiences pain, their sympathetic nervous system is activated, leading to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure. This response is designed to prepare the body to fight or flee from a potential threat, and it helps redirect blood flow to vital organs.
Choice C rationale:
Constricted pupils are not a direct manifestation of pain. In contrast, dilated pupils can be seen in response to pain as a result of sympathetic nervous system activation.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased heart rate is not typically associated with pain. Pain tends to increase heart rate as a part of the body's stress response.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice B rationale:
Acute pain is typically associated with a sudden injury or condition, and it is usually short-term and self-limiting. Phantom limb pain is a chronic condition that is often neuropathic in nature.
Choice C rationale:
Cancer pain is generally associated with the presence of a tumor or cancer-related treatment. Phantom limb pain is not directly related to cancer.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic pain is a broad category that includes various types of long-lasting pain, but in the case of phantom limb pain, it is specifically neuropathic in nature. Neuropathic pain originates from damage or dysfunction of the nervous system and is a common characteristic of phantom limb pain. .
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