A nurse is teaching a class about Piaget's stages of cognitive development.
The nurse should instruct that object permanence develops during which of the following stages?
Formal operational.
Preoperational.
Concrete operational.
Sensorimotor.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Piaget's formal operational stage is characterized by abstract thinking, hypothesis testing, and logical reasoning, but it does not include the development of object permanence. This stage typically occurs during adolescence, not in early childhood when object permanence is established.
Choice B rationale:
The preoperational stage is characterized by the development of symbolic thought and egocentrism but not object permanence. Object permanence starts to develop during the sensorimotor stage.
Choice C rationale:
Concrete operational thinking is focused on logical and systematic thinking related to concrete objects and events. It does not include the development of object permanence, which occurs in the earlier sensorimotor stage.
Choice D rationale:
Object permanence is a concept that develops during Piaget's sensorimotor stage, which typically occurs from birth to about two years of age. During this stage, children learn that objects continue to exist even when they are out of sight. They develop the ability to represent objects mentally and understand the concept of permanence.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse is demonstrating the concept of disease prevention during a blood pressure screening for a client with a family history of hypertension. Disease prevention involves actions taken to reduce the risk of developing a disease or condition. In this case, the nurse is actively screening for hypertension, a condition that the client may be at risk for due to their family history. By identifying elevated blood pressure early, the nurse can help prevent the progression of hypertension and its associated complications.
Choice B rationale:
Holistic health is a comprehensive approach to healthcare that considers the physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of an individual. While holistic health is an essential aspect of nursing care, the scenario described in the question focuses on a specific action related to blood pressure screening, which is better categorized as disease prevention.
Choice C rationale:
Health promotion involves activities that aim to enhance a person's well-being and quality of life, such as encouraging healthy behaviors and lifestyle choices. While blood pressure screening can be a part of health promotion, the primary goal in the scenario is to identify and prevent hypertension, which aligns more with disease prevention.
Choice D rationale:
Health education refers to the process of providing information and education to individuals to help them make informed decisions about their health. While health education may be a part of the overall nursing care provided to the client, the primary action in the scenario is to perform a blood pressure screening, which is a proactive measure to prevent disease, rather than solely focused on educating the client.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Spirituality can increase feelings of hopelessness. This statement is not accurate. In many cases, spirituality can provide comfort, support, and a sense of hope for individuals who are nearing the end of life. Many people turn to their faith and spirituality as a source of strength and consolation during difficult times.
Choice B rationale:
Spirituality can increase the desire to hasten death. This statement is not generally true. Spirituality often has the opposite effect by providing a sense of purpose and meaning in life, which can help individuals find reasons to continue living. While some individuals may grapple with complex feelings related to death, it's not a typical outcome of embracing spirituality.
Choice C rationale:
Spirituality can increase depression. This statement is not accurate. Spirituality can actually serve as a source of emotional support and resilience for individuals facing the end of life. It can help individuals cope with their emotions and provide a sense of peace and comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Spirituality can increase the quality of life. This statement is correct. Spirituality often plays a positive role in the lives of individuals nearing the end of life. It can enhance the quality of life by providing emotional and psychological support, promoting a sense of purpose, and helping individuals find comfort and peace during this challenging time.
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