A nurse is caring for a client who reports they are feeling stressed because they are unable to meet demands at work and care for a family member who is ill.
The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following self-concept stressors?
Role performance.
Body image.
Self-esteem.
Identity.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Role performance. Role performance is a self-concept stressor that occurs when individuals struggle to meet their responsibilities and expectations in various roles, such as work, family, or social roles. In this scenario, the client is feeling stressed due to the demands of work and caring for an ill family member, indicating a struggle with their roles and responsibilities.
Choice B rationale:
Body image. Body image relates to how individuals perceive and feel about their physical appearance. It is not the primary self-concept stressor described in this situation. While stressors related to body image can cause psychological distress, the client's stress is primarily linked to their roles and responsibilities.
Choice C rationale:
Self-esteem. Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall self-worth and self-evaluation. While it can contribute to stress in various situations, the client's stress in this case is more directly related to their role performance and responsibilities.
Choice D rationale:
Identity. Identity concerns are related to an individual's sense of self and how they define themselves in terms of their values, beliefs, and personal characteristics. While identity can be a source of stress in some cases, the client's reported stress is primarily due to their inability to manage their roles effectively.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Widened peripheral vision. This choice is not an expected change in an older adult's vision. As individuals age, peripheral vision may diminish, but it doesn't typically widen. Therefore, this choice is not appropriate.
Choice C rationale:
Eyes with large pupils. Older adults often experience changes in the size of their pupils due to the aging process. Pupils may become smaller and less responsive to light, not larger. Thus, this choice is not accurate.
Choice D rationale:
Infections of the eye. While eye infections can occur in any age group, there's no specific reason to monitor an older adult for eye infections unless there are signs or symptoms suggesting an issue. It's not a routine aspect of care for older adults. Now, let's discuss the rationale for the correct answer, choice B:
Choice B rationale:
Increase in accommodation to near vision. This is the correct answer because it is a common age-related change in vision known as presbyopia. As individuals age, their ability to accommodate or focus on near objects diminishes. This change typically begins in the early 40s and progresses over time. It's a result of the lens of the eye becoming less flexible. Older adults may need reading glasses or bifocals to improve their near vision. The nurse should plan to monitor for this change as part of routine care for an older adult.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
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