A nurse is teaching a class about physiological changes to hearing in older adult clients. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Decreased thickness of tympanic membranes
Decreased tinnitus
Decreased ear wax
Decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason: Decreased thickness of tympanic membranes is not a physiological change to hearing in older adult clients. The tympanic membranes are thin and flexible structures that vibrate in response to sound waves. The thickness of the tympanic membranes does not change significantly with age.
Choice B Reason: Decreased tinnitus is not a physiological change to hearing in older adult clients. Tinnitus is a ringing or buzzing sound in the ears that may be caused by various factors, such as noise exposure, ear infections, medications, or aging. Tinnitus may increase or decrease with age, depending on the underlying cause.
Choice C Reason: Decreased ear wax is not a physiological change to hearing in older adult clients. Ear wax is a natural substance that lubricates and protects the ear canal from dust, bacteria, and insects. Ear wax production may vary with age, but it does not affect hearing unless it accumulates and blocks the ear canal.
Choice D Reason: Decreased ability to hear high-frequency sounds is a physiological change to hearing in older adult clients. This is also known as presbycusis, which is a gradual loss of hearing that occurs as part of aging. Presbycusis affects the ability to hear high-pitched sounds, such as consonants, birdsong, or alarms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is incorrect because administering IV ketorolac is not a priority intervention for a client with cholecystitis. Ketorolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that can cause gastrointestinal bleeding and kidney damage, which are contraindicated in cholecystitis. The nurse should administer analgesics as prescribed, but only after assessing the pain level and severity.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because reporting findings to healthcare provider is not a priority intervention for a client with cholecystitis. The nurse should communicate with the healthcare provider about the client's condition and treatment plan, but only after assessing the pain level and other vital signs.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because offering a high-calorie, high-fat meal is not an intervention for a client with cholecystitis, but a potential trigger. High-fat foods can stimulate the gallbladder to contract and cause more pain and inflammation. The nurse should advise the client to avoid fatty foods and follow a low-fat diet.
Choice D reason: This is the correct answer because assessing the pain level is a priority intervention for a client with cholecystitis. Pain is the most common symptom of cholecystitis and can indicate the severity and complications of the condition. The nurse should assess the pain level using a numeric or descriptive scale, and monitor for changes in location, intensity, and duration.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: A heart rate of 122/min is elevated, but not life-threatening. It could be due to pain, anxiety, dehydration, or infection.
Choice B Reason: A urinary output of 25 ml/hr is low, but not critical. It could indicate fluid loss, kidney damage, or inadequate fluid resuscitation.
Choice C Reason: A pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 is moderate, but not severe. It could be managed with analgesics and non-pharmacological interventions.
Choice D Reason: This is the correct answer because difficulty swallowing can indicate airway obstruction, inhalation injury, or edema of the throat. It can compromise breathing and require immediate intervention.
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