A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object.
Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?

Choice A rationale:

Fibromyalgia. Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and tender points. It is not an example of acute pain. Acute pain typically has a sudden onset and is of limited duration.

Choice B rationale:

Peripheral neuropathy. Peripheral neuropathy can cause both acute and chronic pain, depending on the underlying cause. However, it is not a classic example of acute pain. Acute pain is usually associated with a specific injury or condition and has a sudden onset.

Choice C rationale:

Rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that can cause joint pain and inflammation. While it can have acute flares of pain, it is primarily considered a chronic condition. Acute pain typically results from injuries or conditions with a sudden onset.

Choice D rationale:

Surgical incision. This is the correct answer. A surgical incision represents a classic example of acute pain. It is a pain that results from a specific event, in this case, surgery, and typically has a well-defined onset and duration. Acute pain is often sharp and intense, and it resolves as the incision heals.

Choice A rationale:

Clean the client's skin with hot water. Using hot water to clean a client's skin who is incontinent can be harmful. Hot water can damage the skin and exacerbate any existing skin issues. It is essential to use lukewarm water and gentle, pH-balanced cleansers to prevent skin irritation.

Choice B rationale:

Dry between folds in the client's skin. This is the correct answer. When caring for a client who is incontinent, it is crucial to ensure that the skin is kept clean and dry. Moisture between skin folds can lead to skin breakdown and the development of pressure ulcers. Drying the skin thoroughly helps prevent these issues.

Choice C rationale:

Apply baby powder to the client's skin. Applying baby powder is not recommended, as it can create a moist environment that may promote the growth of fungi and bacteria. It can also potentially lead to respiratory issues if the client inhales the powder. It's better to focus on keeping the skin clean and dry without using powder.

Choice D rationale:

Restrict the client's fluid intake. Restricting the client's fluid intake is not a suitable approach. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being. Dehydration can lead to various complications and negatively impact the client's overall health. Instead, focus on managing incontinence through appropriate hygiene and the use of incontinence products. .