A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object.
Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?

Choice A rationale:

"Opioid narcotics are restricted for the client because of the risk for addiction.”. This statement is not accurate. Opioid narcotics are not restricted solely due to the risk of addiction. While there is a potential for addiction with opioids, they are still an essential and effective option for managing severe pain, including end-of-life pain. The key is to use them judiciously and monitor for signs of addiction.

Choice B rationale;

"Using opioid narcotics will limit options available for future management of pain.”Using opioids does not limit future pain management options.

Choice C rationale:

"The use of opioid narcotics is restricted to when death is imminent.”. This statement is not accurate either. Opioid narcotics can be used to manage severe pain in various situations, not just when death is imminent. They are not restricted to end-of-life care only.

Choice D rationale:

"The dosage of the opioid narcotic is unlimited.”. The dosage of opioid narcotics can be increased as needed to manage pain effectively. There is no strict limit, and the goal is to provide adequate pain relief.

Choice A rationale:

Role performance. Role performance is a self-concept stressor that occurs when individuals struggle to meet their responsibilities and expectations in various roles, such as work, family, or social roles. In this scenario, the client is feeling stressed due to the demands of work and caring for an ill family member, indicating a struggle with their roles and responsibilities.

Choice B rationale:

Body image. Body image relates to how individuals perceive and feel about their physical appearance. It is not the primary self-concept stressor described in this situation. While stressors related to body image can cause psychological distress, the client's stress is primarily linked to their roles and responsibilities.

Choice C rationale:

Self-esteem. Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall self-worth and self-evaluation. While it can contribute to stress in various situations, the client's stress in this case is more directly related to their role performance and responsibilities.

Choice D rationale:

Identity. Identity concerns are related to an individual's sense of self and how they define themselves in terms of their values, beliefs, and personal characteristics. While identity can be a source of stress in some cases, the client's reported stress is primarily due to their inability to manage their roles effectively.