A nurse is performing a mobility assessment on a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Choice A rationale:

"Apply lotion between the toes.”. Applying lotion between the toes is not a recommended practice for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. The rationale for this is that excess moisture between the toes can create an environment conducive to fungal infections, which individuals with diabetes are more susceptible to due to compromised immune function and poor circulation.

Choice B rationale:

"Wear open-toed shoes.”. Wearing open-toed shoes is generally not recommended for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Open-toed shoes expose the feet to potential injury and do not provide adequate protection. It's essential to wear closed-toed, well-fitting shoes to prevent foot injuries and complications.

Choice C rationale:

"Avoid walking barefoot.”. The correct answer, "Avoid walking barefoot," is a crucial instruction for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Walking barefoot increases the risk of injury, as patients with neuropathy may not feel pain or discomfort from small cuts or injuries to their feet. It is essential to protect the feet by wearing shoes or slippers to minimize the risk of wounds and infections.

Choice D rationale:

Choice A rationale:

An increase in skin thinning is not a typical age-related change in the skin. In older adults, skin tends to become thinner due to a decrease in subcutaneous tissue, making it more fragile and susceptible to damage.

Choice B rationale:

An increase in skin elasticity is not a common characteristic of aging skin. In fact, older adults often experience a decrease in skin elasticity, leading to wrinkles and sagging skin.

Choice D rationale:

While there may be changes in blood supply to the skin as people age, an increase in blood supply is not a well-established or typical age-related change. Decreased blood flow to the skin is more common in older adults.

Choice E rationale:

Decrease in skin hydration is a common age-related change, but it's not the most significant change mentioned in the question. The primary focus in older adults is the decrease in subcutaneous tissue, which has a more direct impact on skin health.