A nurse is performing a mobility assessment on a client.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Choice A rationale:

"Keep your back straight.”. Maintaining correct posture when transferring clients is essential to prevent injuries to both the nurse and the patient. The correct answer, "Keep your back straight," is crucial in ensuring that the nurse avoids straining their back muscles. When transferring patients, it's essential to use proper body mechanics and keep the spine in a neutral position. This minimizes the risk of back injuries and promotes safe patient handling. Bending or twisting the back can lead to musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain or herniated discs.

Choice B rationale:

"Keep your knees straight.”. Keeping your knees straight is not the correct choice for maintaining correct posture when transferring clients. In fact, it's essential to keep your knees slightly bent when lifting or transferring a patient. This position helps to maintain stability and distribute the weight evenly, reducing the risk of injury.

Choice C rationale:

"Tilt your head toward your chest.”. Tilting the head toward the chest is unrelated to maintaining proper posture during patient transfers. It is important to keep the head in a neutral position while transferring patients, focusing on the back and leg positioning.

Choice D rationale:

"Loosen your abdominal muscles.”. Loosening abdominal muscles is not a recommended practice during patient transfers. Maintaining core strength and stability is essential for proper body mechanics. Relaxing the abdominal muscles can lead to poor posture and decreased stability, increasing the risk of injury.

Choice A rationale:

Spirituality can increase feelings of hopelessness. This statement is not accurate. In many cases, spirituality can provide comfort, support, and a sense of hope for individuals who are nearing the end of life. Many people turn to their faith and spirituality as a source of strength and consolation during difficult times.

Choice B rationale:

Spirituality can increase the desire to hasten death. This statement is not generally true. Spirituality often has the opposite effect by providing a sense of purpose and meaning in life, which can help individuals find reasons to continue living. While some individuals may grapple with complex feelings related to death, it's not a typical outcome of embracing spirituality.

Choice C rationale:

Spirituality can increase depression. This statement is not accurate. Spirituality can actually serve as a source of emotional support and resilience for individuals facing the end of life. It can help individuals cope with their emotions and provide a sense of peace and comfort.

Choice D rationale:

Spirituality can increase the quality of life. This statement is correct. Spirituality often plays a positive role in the lives of individuals nearing the end of life. It can enhance the quality of life by providing emotional and psychological support, promoting a sense of purpose, and helping individuals find comfort and peace during this challenging time.