A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about end-of-life care.
The nurse should include that which of the following services provides support for a client's caregiver?

Choice A rationale:

"Keep your back straight.”. Maintaining correct posture when transferring clients is essential to prevent injuries to both the nurse and the patient. The correct answer, "Keep your back straight," is crucial in ensuring that the nurse avoids straining their back muscles. When transferring patients, it's essential to use proper body mechanics and keep the spine in a neutral position. This minimizes the risk of back injuries and promotes safe patient handling. Bending or twisting the back can lead to musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain or herniated discs.

Choice B rationale:

"Keep your knees straight.”. Keeping your knees straight is not the correct choice for maintaining correct posture when transferring clients. In fact, it's essential to keep your knees slightly bent when lifting or transferring a patient. This position helps to maintain stability and distribute the weight evenly, reducing the risk of injury.

Choice C rationale:

"Tilt your head toward your chest.”. Tilting the head toward the chest is unrelated to maintaining proper posture during patient transfers. It is important to keep the head in a neutral position while transferring patients, focusing on the back and leg positioning.

Choice D rationale:

"Loosen your abdominal muscles.”. Loosening abdominal muscles is not a recommended practice during patient transfers. Maintaining core strength and stability is essential for proper body mechanics. Relaxing the abdominal muscles can lead to poor posture and decreased stability, increasing the risk of injury.

Choice A rationale:

Role performance. Role performance is a self-concept stressor that occurs when individuals struggle to meet their responsibilities and expectations in various roles, such as work, family, or social roles. In this scenario, the client is feeling stressed due to the demands of work and caring for an ill family member, indicating a struggle with their roles and responsibilities.

Choice B rationale:

Body image. Body image relates to how individuals perceive and feel about their physical appearance. It is not the primary self-concept stressor described in this situation. While stressors related to body image can cause psychological distress, the client's stress is primarily linked to their roles and responsibilities.

Choice C rationale:

Self-esteem. Self-esteem refers to an individual's overall self-worth and self-evaluation. While it can contribute to stress in various situations, the client's stress in this case is more directly related to their role performance and responsibilities.

Choice D rationale:

Identity. Identity concerns are related to an individual's sense of self and how they define themselves in terms of their values, beliefs, and personal characteristics. While identity can be a source of stress in some cases, the client's reported stress is primarily due to their inability to manage their roles effectively.