A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles.
Which of the following is an example of autonomy?
A nurse administers a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain.
A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication.
A nurse gives a client the choice of when to take a pain medication.
A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is in pain is an act of beneficence rather than autonomy. Beneficence focuses on doing good for the patient, while autonomy involves respecting the patient's right to make choices about their care.
Choice B rationale:
Fulfilling a promise to a client to return with their pain medication is related to veracity and accountability rather than autonomy. Autonomy pertains to the patient's ability to make choices regarding their care.
Choice D rationale:
Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions equally to all clients is related to justice and fairness rather than autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their treatment. Now, let's move on to the next question.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Role performance overload" is not a direct adverse effect of a negative body image. Role performance overload refers to excessive demands and responsibilities in one's life, which can lead to stress and burnout. While a negative body image can contribute to stress, it does not directly cause role performance overload.
Choice B rationale:
"Development of an eating disorder" is a well-documented adverse effect of a negative body image. Individuals with a negative body image may develop eating disorders like anorexia nervosa or bulimia as they strive for an idealized body image. This choice is directly related to the topic of negative body image.
Choice C rationale:
"Mistrust" is not a typical adverse effect of a negative body image. Mistrust is more related to issues of trust and interpersonal relationships, while a negative body image primarily affects one's self-perception.
Choice D rationale:
"Self-absorption" can be a consequence of a negative body image, as individuals may become preoccupied with their appearance and self-worth based on their body. However, the most direct and severe consequence is the development of eating disorders, as mentioned in choice B. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Clean the client's skin with hot water. Using hot water to clean a client's skin who is incontinent can be harmful. Hot water can damage the skin and exacerbate any existing skin issues. It is essential to use lukewarm water and gentle, pH-balanced cleansers to prevent skin irritation.
Choice B rationale:
Dry between folds in the client's skin. This is the correct answer. When caring for a client who is incontinent, it is crucial to ensure that the skin is kept clean and dry. Moisture between skin folds can lead to skin breakdown and the development of pressure ulcers. Drying the skin thoroughly helps prevent these issues.
Choice C rationale:
Apply baby powder to the client's skin. Applying baby powder is not recommended, as it can create a moist environment that may promote the growth of fungi and bacteria. It can also potentially lead to respiratory issues if the client inhales the powder. It's better to focus on keeping the skin clean and dry without using powder.
Choice D rationale:
Restrict the client's fluid intake. Restricting the client's fluid intake is not a suitable approach. Adequate hydration is essential for overall health and well-being. Dehydration can lead to various complications and negatively impact the client's overall health. Instead, focus on managing incontinence through appropriate hygiene and the use of incontinence products. .
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