A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about ethical principles.
Which of the following is an example of autonomy?
A nurse administers a scheduled pain medication for a client who is having pain.
A nurse fulfills a promise to a client that they will return with their pain medication.
A nurse gives a client the choice of when to take a pain medication.
A nurse provides nonpharmacological pain interventions to each client equally.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Administering a scheduled pain medication for a client who is in pain is an act of beneficence rather than autonomy. Beneficence focuses on doing good for the patient, while autonomy involves respecting the patient's right to make choices about their care.
Choice B rationale:
Fulfilling a promise to a client to return with their pain medication is related to veracity and accountability rather than autonomy. Autonomy pertains to the patient's ability to make choices regarding their care.
Choice D rationale:
Providing nonpharmacological pain interventions equally to all clients is related to justice and fairness rather than autonomy. Autonomy involves respecting an individual's right to make decisions about their treatment. Now, let's move on to the next question.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Tightening abdominal muscles is not the first action the nurse should take when repositioning a client. Repositioning a client requires proper body mechanics and coordination. Tightening abdominal muscles may not be as effective or safe as other actions in ensuring the client's safety during repositioning.
Choice B rationale:
Raising the height of the client's bed is not the first action the nurse should take when repositioning a client. Adjusting the bed height is a secondary consideration and can be done after ensuring proper body mechanics and patient safety during the repositioning process.
Choice C rationale:
Pivoting the feet in the direction of the move is a crucial step when repositioning a client. This action allows the nurse to maintain balance and control during the transfer. It also reduces the risk of injury to the nurse and the client. However, it is not the first action to be taken.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the feet in line with the shoulders is the first action the nurse should take when repositioning a client. This wide base of support provides stability and balance. It allows the nurse to maintain control during the repositioning process, reducing the risk of injury to both the nurse and the client. After achieving this stable stance, pivoting the feet in the direction of the move is the next step to facilitate the repositioning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Spirituality can increase feelings of hopelessness. This statement is not accurate. In many cases, spirituality can provide comfort, support, and a sense of hope for individuals who are nearing the end of life. Many people turn to their faith and spirituality as a source of strength and consolation during difficult times.
Choice B rationale:
Spirituality can increase the desire to hasten death. This statement is not generally true. Spirituality often has the opposite effect by providing a sense of purpose and meaning in life, which can help individuals find reasons to continue living. While some individuals may grapple with complex feelings related to death, it's not a typical outcome of embracing spirituality.
Choice C rationale:
Spirituality can increase depression. This statement is not accurate. Spirituality can actually serve as a source of emotional support and resilience for individuals facing the end of life. It can help individuals cope with their emotions and provide a sense of peace and comfort.
Choice D rationale:
Spirituality can increase the quality of life. This statement is correct. Spirituality often plays a positive role in the lives of individuals nearing the end of life. It can enhance the quality of life by providing emotional and psychological support, promoting a sense of purpose, and helping individuals find comfort and peace during this challenging time.
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