A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal diagnosis and states, "If I get better, I promise to go to church every day.”. The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following Kubler-Ross stages of grief?
Depression.
Bargaining.
Denial.
Anger.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
The statement, "Depression," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day if they get better. Depression is one of the Kubler-Ross stages of grief, but it does not reflect the client's behavior of making promises to engage in specific activities if they improve. Therefore, this choice does not represent the client's current stage of grief accurately.
Choice B rationale:
The client's statement, "If I get better, I promise to go to church every day," indicates that the client is in the bargaining stage of grief. During this stage, individuals often make deals or promises in an attempt to reverse or delay the terminal diagnosis or adverse outcome. This response reflects the typical behavior associated with the bargaining stage, making it the correct choice.
Choice C rationale:
The statement, "Denial," is not consistent with the client's promise to go to church every day. Denial is a stage in which individuals may refuse to accept the reality of their situation and may not engage in making promises or deals. Therefore, this choice does not accurately represent the client's current stage of grief.
Choice D rationale:
The statement, "Anger," does not align with the client's promise to go to church every day. Anger is another stage of grief, characterized by frustration and resentment, but it does not correspond to the client's behavior of making promises. This choice does not accurately reflect the client's current stage of grief.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Secondary prevention involves early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of a disease. In the case of breast cancer, a mammogram is a secondary prevention measure because it aims to detect cancer at an early stage, especially in individuals with a family history of the disease. Early detection can lead to timely treatment and improved outcomes.
Choice B rationale:
Echocardiograms are typically used to assess the function of the heart and diagnose existing heart conditions. While it is a valuable diagnostic tool, it is not an example of secondary prevention, which is focused on early detection and prevention of disease.
Choice C rationale:
Influenza vaccination is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent the initial occurrence of the disease by providing immunity against the influenza virus. It is not considered a form of secondary prevention.
Choice D rationale:
Not scheduling a series of tests for an asymptomatic client does not fit the definition of secondary prevention. Secondary prevention involves screening and early detection in individuals at risk or with early signs of a disease to prevent its progression. An asymptomatic client without known risk factors may not require such testing as a preventive measure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increasing the heat in the client's room is not the appropriate action for managing dyspnea. Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is not typically related to room temperature. Other interventions should be prioritized.
Choice B rationale:
Performing nasotracheal suctioning for the client is not the initial action to address dyspnea at the end of life. Suctioning is indicated when there is excessive secretions or airway obstruction but should not be the first intervention for dyspnea.
Choice C rationale:
Placing the head of the client's bed flat is not the best action for a client experiencing dyspnea. Elevating the head of the bed (Fowler's position) is the recommended position to improve lung expansion and reduce dyspnea in clients with breathing difficulties.
Choice D rationale:
Administering an opioid narcotic to the client is the most appropriate action for managing dyspnea at the end of life. Opioid medications, such as morphine, are often used to relieve severe dyspnea in hospice and palliative care settings. These medications can help relax the client and reduce the sensation of breathlessness. .
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