A nurse is working with a social worker and a physical therapist in preparing a discharge projection for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse engaging in?

Data collection

Evaluation

Planning

Implementation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation:

A. Data collection:

Data collection is the initial step of the nursing process where the nurse gathers information about the client's health status, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors. This involves conducting assessments, obtaining medical histories, performing physical exams, reviewing diagnostic tests, and gathering information from the client, family members, and other healthcare providers. In the scenario, data collection would involve gathering information about the client's postoperative condition, recovery progress, functional abilities, support system, home environment, and any other relevant factors that would influence the discharge planning process.

B. Evaluation:

Evaluation is the step of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions, measures progress toward goals, and determines the effectiveness of the care provided. It involves comparing the client's actual outcomes with expected outcomes, identifying any deviations or areas needing improvement, and making adjustments to the care plan as necessary. In the scenario, evaluation would occur after the implementation of the discharge plan to assess the client's readiness for discharge, the achievement of goals, and the overall success of the interventions implemented.

C. Planning:

Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse, in collaboration with the client, family, and healthcare team members, develops a comprehensive plan of care based on the collected data and identified needs. This includes setting priorities, establishing expected outcomes and goals, determining appropriate interventions, creating a timeline for implementation, and coordinating resources and services. In the scenario, planning involves working with the social worker and physical therapist to develop a discharge plan that addresses the client's postoperative needs, ensures continuity of care, promotes recovery, and supports a smooth transition from the healthcare facility to the home or next level of care.

D. Implementation:

Implementation is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse carries out the interventions outlined in the care plan. This involves putting the plan into action, providing direct care, educating the client and family, coordinating services, monitoring progress, and advocating for the client's needs. In the scenario, implementation would occur as the nurse, along with the social worker and physical therapist, initiates the discharge plan, arranges for services and resources, provides education and instructions to the client and family, and ensures that all necessary preparations are made for the client's transition from the hospital.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Open access peer-reviewed articles must be purchased by the user.

This statement is not accurate. Open access peer-reviewed articles are freely available to users without the need for purchase. They are published under an open access model, making them accessible to anyone with an internet connection.

B. Peer-reviewed articles are not considered scholarly sources of evidence.

This statement is incorrect. Peer-reviewed articles are indeed considered scholarly sources of evidence. They undergo a rigorous peer-review process where experts in the field review the content for accuracy, validity, and reliability before publication.

C. Editorial opinion articles by journalists can be as relevant as peer-reviewed articles.

This statement is generally not accurate in the context of evidence-based practice. While editorial opinion articles may offer valuable insights and perspectives, they are not subjected to the same level of scrutiny and review as peer-reviewed articles. Peer-reviewed articles are typically considered more reliable and credible sources of evidence in healthcare and academic settings.

D. Peer-reviewed articles have been through laborious review by other professionals.

This statement is correct. Peer-reviewed articles undergo a thorough review process by other professionals in the same field before they are accepted for publication. This review process ensures that the research and information presented in the article meet high standards of quality, accuracy, and validity.

A. Improve communication among staff members. B. Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications. C. Increase job satisfaction for staff members. D. Educate clients about health promotion and prevention. E. Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Improve communication among staff members:

This is an important goal related to patient safety as effective communication is crucial for providing safe and coordinated care. Improving communication helps prevent errors and ensures that critical information is shared among healthcare team members.

B. Correctly identify clients prior to administering medications:

This is a key patient safety goal as medication errors can have serious consequences for patients. Ensuring the correct identification of clients before medication administration helps prevent medication errors and enhances patient safety.

C. Increase job satisfaction for staff members:

While job satisfaction is important for staff well-being, it is not directly related to the National Patient Safety Goals. The NPSGs primarily focus on specific actions and protocols aimed at improving patient safety outcomes.

D. Educate clients about health promotion and prevention:

While patient education is valuable, it is not a specific National Patient Safety Goal. The NPSGs are typically focused on systematic changes and protocols within healthcare organizations to enhance patient safety.

E. Prevent catheter-associated urinary tract infections in clients:

This is a relevant National Patient Safety Goal as healthcare-associated infections, including catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTIs), are a significant patient safety concern. Implementing strategies to prevent CAUTIs aligns with the NPSGs' goal of reducing healthcare-associated infections.

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A nurse is working with a social worker and a physical therapist in preparing a discharge projection for a client who is postoperative. Which of the following steps of the nursing process is the nurse engaging in?

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