A nurse is assisting with implementing new actions designed to reduce medication errors on her unit. Which of the following should the nurse use to measure the effectiveness of these actions?

Explanation:

A. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings."

This statement is not accurate. Qualitative research focuses on exploring phenomena, understanding experiences, and interpreting meanings rather than specifically studying how to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) into different settings. Qualitative research methods often involve interviews, observations, and thematic analysis.

B. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event."

This statement is not accurate. Quantitative research primarily deals with numerical data and aims to quantify relationships, measure variables, and analyze data using statistical methods. Understanding feelings associated with events is more aligned with qualitative research, which explores subjective experiences and perceptions.

C. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research."

This statement is generally not true. Qualitative research typically uses smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. Qualitative studies focus on in-depth exploration and understanding of a smaller number of cases, often using purposive sampling to select participants who can provide rich and meaningful insights into the phenomenon being studied.

D. "Quantitative research analyzes collected data using statistical methods."

This is the correct statement. Quantitative research involves the collection of numerical data, which is then analyzed using statistical techniques to identify patterns, relationships, trends, and associations. Statistical methods such as regression analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and others are commonly used in quantitative research to interpret and draw conclusions from the data.

Explanation:

A. Incorporate the treatment into the client's care:

Once the nurse has determined whether the client's grieving is healthy or complicated, they can integrate appropriate treatments and interventions into the client's care plan. Treatment options may include counseling, therapy, support groups, medication (if indicated), and holistic approaches to address physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of grief.

B. Develop client-specific goals and outcomes:

Collaborating with the client, the nurse establishes client-specific goals and outcomes related to grief management and coping. These goals should be realistic, measurable, and aligned with the client's needs and preferences. Examples of goals may include improving coping skills, reducing emotional distress, fostering acceptance, and promoting resilience.

C. Determine whether coping strategies were successful:

Throughout the care process, the nurse continuously evaluates the effectiveness of coping strategies implemented to support the client in managing grief. Assessment of coping strategies involves monitoring the client's emotional state, functional status, coping skills utilization, and progress toward achieving established goals and outcomes. Adjustments to the care plan may be made based on the assessment findings.

D. Establish whether the client's grieving is healthy or complicated:

This step involves assessing the client's grief to determine whether it is a normal, healthy response to loss or if it has become complicated, characterized by intense, prolonged, or dysfunctional grief reactions. Assessing the client's grief status is crucial for tailoring appropriate interventions and support.