A nurse's sibling had a diagnostic test at the nurse's facility. The sibling asks the nurse to look up the result in the computer. The nurse should identify which of the following as the reason for her decision about her sibling's request?

Explanation:

A. Incorporate the treatment into the client's care:

Once the nurse has determined whether the client's grieving is healthy or complicated, they can integrate appropriate treatments and interventions into the client's care plan. Treatment options may include counseling, therapy, support groups, medication (if indicated), and holistic approaches to address physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of grief.

B. Develop client-specific goals and outcomes:

Collaborating with the client, the nurse establishes client-specific goals and outcomes related to grief management and coping. These goals should be realistic, measurable, and aligned with the client's needs and preferences. Examples of goals may include improving coping skills, reducing emotional distress, fostering acceptance, and promoting resilience.

C. Determine whether coping strategies were successful:

Throughout the care process, the nurse continuously evaluates the effectiveness of coping strategies implemented to support the client in managing grief. Assessment of coping strategies involves monitoring the client's emotional state, functional status, coping skills utilization, and progress toward achieving established goals and outcomes. Adjustments to the care plan may be made based on the assessment findings.

D. Establish whether the client's grieving is healthy or complicated:

This step involves assessing the client's grief to determine whether it is a normal, healthy response to loss or if it has become complicated, characterized by intense, prolonged, or dysfunctional grief reactions. Assessing the client's grief status is crucial for tailoring appropriate interventions and support.

Explanation:

A. Data collection:

Data collection is the initial step of the nursing process where the nurse gathers information about the client's health status, including physical, psychological, social, and environmental factors. This involves conducting assessments, obtaining medical histories, performing physical exams, reviewing diagnostic tests, and gathering information from the client, family members, and other healthcare providers. In the scenario, data collection would involve gathering information about the client's postoperative condition, recovery progress, functional abilities, support system, home environment, and any other relevant factors that would influence the discharge planning process.

B. Evaluation:

Evaluation is the step of the nursing process where the nurse assesses the client's response to interventions, measures progress toward goals, and determines the effectiveness of the care provided. It involves comparing the client's actual outcomes with expected outcomes, identifying any deviations or areas needing improvement, and making adjustments to the care plan as necessary. In the scenario, evaluation would occur after the implementation of the discharge plan to assess the client's readiness for discharge, the achievement of goals, and the overall success of the interventions implemented.

C. Planning:

Planning is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse, in collaboration with the client, family, and healthcare team members, develops a comprehensive plan of care based on the collected data and identified needs. This includes setting priorities, establishing expected outcomes and goals, determining appropriate interventions, creating a timeline for implementation, and coordinating resources and services. In the scenario, planning involves working with the social worker and physical therapist to develop a discharge plan that addresses the client's postoperative needs, ensures continuity of care, promotes recovery, and supports a smooth transition from the healthcare facility to the home or next level of care.

D. Implementation:

Implementation is the phase of the nursing process where the nurse carries out the interventions outlined in the care plan. This involves putting the plan into action, providing direct care, educating the client and family, coordinating services, monitoring progress, and advocating for the client's needs. In the scenario, implementation would occur as the nurse, along with the social worker and physical therapist, initiates the discharge plan, arranges for services and resources, provides education and instructions to the client and family, and ensures that all necessary preparations are made for the client's transition from the hospital.