A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the steps of critical thinking. The nurse should include that interpreting data is included in which of the following steps?

Explanation:

A. Questioning: This step involves asking relevant questions to gather information and clarify understanding. It's about exploring the problem or situation, identifying key issues, and seeking information to guide decision-making and problem-solving.

B. Creativity: This step involves generating new ideas, solutions, or perspectives to address a problem or situation. It often involves thinking outside the box, considering alternative approaches, and fostering innovation in problem-solving.

C. Analysis: This step involves examining and evaluating information, data, or evidence to understand its meaning, relevance, and implications. It includes breaking down complex information into manageable parts, identifying patterns or relationships, and drawing conclusions based on evidence.

D. Intuition: This step involves relying on gut feelings, instincts, or hunches to guide decision-making or problem-solving. While intuition can be a valuable aspect of critical thinking, it is not specifically focused on interpreting data but rather on using intuitive insights in combination with other critical thinking skills.

Explanation:

A. Whisper to the patient that she will be saved.

This action is inappropriate and does not address the underlying issues of the patient's condition or the presence of the family friend. Whispering such a statement may also be confusing or alarming to the patient.

B. Confront the family friend to allow the patient to ask questions.

While it's important to facilitate open communication with the patient, confronting the family friend directly may not be the most effective approach initially. It's crucial to first assess the patient's comfort level and safety before addressing the situation with the friend.

C. Consult the healthcare team about the suspicions and call local authorities to investigate.

Jumping to conclusions and involving authorities without gathering more information or assessing the patient's feelings directly could escalate the situation unnecessarily. It's important to handle such concerns with sensitivity and professionalism, involving appropriate resources only when needed.

D. Ask the patient if she feels safe, while the friend is in the room.

This is the most appropriate action initially. By directly asking the patient about her feelings of safety, the nurse can gauge the patient's comfort level and assess any potential concerns or risks. This approach allows the nurse to gather information and address any issues in a supportive and patient-centered manner. If the patient expresses concerns or discomfort, further assessment and appropriate interventions can be implemented, which may include involving other members of the healthcare team or authorities if necessary.