A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?

A preschooler who has a BMI indicating obesity

A school-age child who cries when the nurse is giving him an injection

An adolescent who asks to stay in the hospital because he likes the room

A toddler who has multiple bruises on the shins of both legs and his parents report that he is clumsy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While childhood obesity is a health concern, it is not a specific indicator of abuse. Obesity can result from dietary habits, lack of physical activity, or medical conditions.

B. Fear of injections is common in children and is a typical developmental response. Crying during an injection is not an indicator of abuse and is expected behavior for many children.

C. While this finding alone does not confirm abuse, it may indicate an underlying issue in the adolescent's home environment. It requires further exploration through careful, open-ended questioning to assess for potential emotional or physical abuse or neglect.

D. Bruising on the shins of toddlers is common due to normal play and falls during development. The explanation provided by the parents aligns with typical toddler behavior and does not raise immediate concerns for abuse unless the bruises are in unusual locations (e.g., abdomen, back, or thighs).

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Spirituality decreases feelings of depression:

This statement is generally accurate. Many studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that spirituality can have a positive impact on mental and emotional well-being, including reducing feelings of depression and providing a sense of peace and comfort.

B. Spirituality increases feelings of hopelessness:

This statement is not typically supported by research or clinical observations. Spirituality often fosters feelings of hope, meaning, and purpose, which can counteract feelings of hopelessness commonly experienced by individuals facing end-of-life challenges.

C. Spirituality increases the desire to hasten death:

There is limited evidence to support this statement. In fact, spirituality often provides individuals with a sense of resilience, acceptance, and coping mechanisms that may reduce the desire to hasten death. However, individual beliefs and experiences can vary widely.

D. Spirituality decreases quality of life:

This statement is generally inaccurate. For many individuals, spirituality enhances quality of life by providing a sense of meaning, connection, and comfort, especially during challenging times such as end-of-life care.

A. Battery B. Assault C. Abuse D. Malpractice

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Explanation:

A. Battery: Battery refers to intentional harmful or offensive touching without consent. In the context of healthcare, it usually involves physical contact or procedures performed without the patient's consent. An inadvertent medication error, even if it causes harm, does not typically constitute battery unless there was an intentional act of administering the wrong medication against the patient's will.

B. Assault: Assault is the threat of harmful or offensive contact. It involves creating a reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact in the patient's mind. An inadvertent medication error, while it may cause harm, does not typically constitute assault unless there was an intentional threat of harm made to the patient.

C. Abuse: Abuse involves the intentional mistreatment or harm of another person. An inadvertent medication error is not considered abuse unless there was an intentional act to harm the patient.

D. Malpractice: Malpractice refers to professional negligence or failure to provide the standard of care expected in a particular profession, such as nursing. In the scenario described, the inadvertent medication error resulting in a severe allergic reaction and prolonging the client's hospitalization could be considered a case of malpractice. The nurse failed to meet the standard of care expected in administering medications safely, leading to harm to the patient.

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A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about the effects of spirituality for clients who are near the end of life. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse's inadvertent medication error results in a severe allergic reaction and prolongs the client's hospitalization. The client could rightfully sue the nurse for which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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