A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is caring for a group of children. Which of the following findings should alert the nurse that one of the children is a potential victim of abuse?

Explanation:

A. "Qualitative research studies how to implement EBP into various settings."

This statement is not accurate. Qualitative research focuses on exploring phenomena, understanding experiences, and interpreting meanings rather than specifically studying how to implement evidence-based practice (EBP) into different settings. Qualitative research methods often involve interviews, observations, and thematic analysis.

B. "Quantitative research aims to understand the feelings associated with a particular event."

This statement is not accurate. Quantitative research primarily deals with numerical data and aims to quantify relationships, measure variables, and analyze data using statistical methods. Understanding feelings associated with events is more aligned with qualitative research, which explores subjective experiences and perceptions.

C. "Qualitative research uses larger sample sizes than quantitative research."

This statement is generally not true. Qualitative research typically uses smaller sample sizes compared to quantitative research. Qualitative studies focus on in-depth exploration and understanding of a smaller number of cases, often using purposive sampling to select participants who can provide rich and meaningful insights into the phenomenon being studied.

D. "Quantitative research analyzes collected data using statistical methods."

This is the correct statement. Quantitative research involves the collection of numerical data, which is then analyzed using statistical techniques to identify patterns, relationships, trends, and associations. Statistical methods such as regression analysis, t-tests, ANOVA, correlation, and others are commonly used in quantitative research to interpret and draw conclusions from the data.

Explanation:

A. Spirituality can increase feelings of hopelessness.

This statement is generally incorrect. Spirituality often provides individuals with a sense of purpose, meaning, and hope, especially during challenging times such as facing the end of life. It can offer comfort, guidance, and a sense of connection to something greater than oneself, which can alleviate feelings of hopelessness.

B. Spirituality can increase the desire to hasten death.

This statement is not typically true. For many individuals, spirituality provides a source of strength, resilience, and peace, which can help them cope with the end-of-life process without necessarily increasing the desire to hasten death. Spirituality often encourages acceptance, inner peace, and a focus on finding meaning in life's experiences, including the end of life.

C. Spirituality can increase depression.

While spirituality can be a source of support and coping for individuals near the end of life, it is not accurate to say that it increases depression. In fact, spirituality can often provide comfort, solace, and a sense of connection that may help reduce feelings of depression and promote emotional well-being.

D. Spirituality can increase the quality of life.

This statement is correct. Many studies and anecdotal evidence suggest that spirituality plays a significant role in enhancing the quality of life for individuals facing the end of life. It can provide comfort, peace, meaning, and a sense of connection with others, one's beliefs, and the universe, contributing to overall well-being and quality of life.