A nurse knows that the major effect of immobility on the gastrointestinal system is the lack of natural movement of the intestines, which is known as

Atelectasis

Peristalsis

Shearing

Deep vein thrombosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Atelectasis refers to the collapse of lung tissue due to blockage or pressure on the airways, commonly caused by immobility but primarily affects the respiratory system.
B.   Peristalsis is the natural movement of the intestines that propels food and waste products through the digestive tract. Immobility can lead to decreased peristalsis, causing constipation and other gastrointestinal issues.
C.   Shearing refers to the force that causes layers of tissue to move on each other, often leading to skin breakdown and pressure ulcers. It is not directly related to
the gastrointestinal system.

D. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is the formation of blood clots in deep veins,

typically in the legs, due to reduced blood flow and stasis caused by immobility. It primarily affects the circulatory system, not the gastrointestinal system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While calcium supplementation is important for bone health, the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 250 mg. The client may need a higher dose of calcium supplementation, along with other dietary sources of calcium.
B. While exercise is beneficial for bone health, vigorous exercise may not be suitable for all individuals, especially those at risk for osteoporosis who may have other health
concerns. Moderate-intensity exercise is generally recommended for bone health.

C. Performing moderate-intensity exercise for at least 150 minutes per week is

recommended for individuals at risk for osteoporosis. Weight-bearing and resistance exercises are particularly beneficial for improving bone density and strength.

D. Vitamin D supplementation is important for calcium absorption and bone health, but the recommended daily intake for adults at risk for osteoporosis is typically higher than 400 IU. Many healthcare providers recommend higher doses of vitamin D
supplementation, especially for individuals with low sun exposure or other risk factors for deficiency.

A. Standing close to the patient B. Twisting at the torso C. Maintaining a wide base of support D. Using proper body mechanics

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Standing close to the patient is a recommended practice to maintain proximity and control during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and does not require
intervention.
B. Twisting at the torso can lead to strain or injury to the nurse's back. It is essential to avoid twisting while performing patient transfers to maintain proper body mechanics and prevent injury.
C. Maintaining a wide base of support is important for stability and balance during patient transfers. This action is appropriate and promotes safe transfer techniques.
D. Using proper body mechanics is crucial for preventing injury during patient transfers.

However, the specific concern in this scenario is twisting at the torso, which can lead to strain or injury, rather than overall body mechanics.

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A nurse knows that the major effect of immobility on the gastrointestinal system is the lack of natural movement of the intestines, which is known as

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While supervising a student who is manually transferring a patient from bed to chair, a nurse intervenes when the student transfers the patient while

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is assisting in performing a mobility assessment on a client. The client can rise from a seated position using a cane for support. The nurse should assign the client which of the following activity levels?

A nurse knows that the major effect of immobility on the gastrointestinal system is the lack of natural movement of the intestines, which is known as