A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object. Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?

They stand close to the object being moved.

They keep their feet together when lifting an object

They twist their spine when lifting.

They bend at the hip when lifting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A)   Standing close to the object helps maintain better leverage and reduces strain on the back.
B)   Keeping the feet apart provides a stable base of support when lifting heavy objects.
C)   Twisting the spine can lead to injury; proper lifting involves keeping the spine aligned.
D)   Bending at the hips and knees while keeping the back straight is the correct technique to avoid strain on the back.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) The chair should be placed on the client's stronger (right) side to facilitate a safer and more controlled transfer. The client can use their stronger side to assist in the movement.

B) The bed should be at a comfortable height, ideally level with the chair, to allow a smooth transfer. Raising the bed too high can make it difficult for the client to place their feet firmly on the ground, reducing stability.
C) Locking the wheels on the bed ensures stability and prevents movement while assisting the client with the transfer. This is a crucial safety measure to reduce the risk of falls or injuries during the transfer process.
D) The chair should be positioned at a 45° angle to the bed to allow for a more natural pivot and smoother transfer. A 90° angle can make the movement more difficult and awkward for the client.

A. Muscle mass B. Joint flexibility C. Bone density D. Muscle strength

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle mass.

B) Passive range of motion exercises aim to maintain or improve joint flexibility and prevent contractures in clients who are unable to move independently.
C) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly impact bone density.

D) Passive range of motion exercises do not directly increase muscle strength.

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A nurse is preparing to lift a heavy object. Which of the following actions by the nurse indicates an understanding of body mechanics?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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