A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the musculoskeletal system. The nurse should include that which of the following is a fluid filled capsule that enables movement and flexibility?
Tendons
Cartilage
Ligaments
Synovial joints
Place breaks on the clients’ wheelchairs.
The Correct Answer is D
A) Connect muscles to bones and aid in movement but are not fluid-filled capsules.
B) Provides cushioning between bones and aids in smooth movement but is not fluid- filled.
C) Connect bones to other bones and provide stability but are not fluid-filled capsules.
D) Synovial joints are surrounded by a fluid-filled capsule called the synovial membrane, which lubricates the joint and enables movement and flexibility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A) A mobility assessment evaluates the client's ability to move and perform activities of daily living (ADLs). The nurse should collect data on the client's ability to sit, stand, walk, transfer, and perform self-care tasks.
B) The condition of the client's skin is also relevant because impaired mobility can increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
C) Health literacy level is not directly related to mobility assessment.
D) Mobility assessment includes evaluating the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), such as transferring, walking, and self-care tasks.
E) Daily calcium intake is important for bone health but is not directly related to a mobility assessment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. High-Fowler:
In the high-Fowler position (sitting upright at 60-90 degrees), gravity pulls the client downward, making it more difficult to reposition them toward the head of the bed.
B. Lateral:
In the lateral position (lying on the side), the client is not aligned for upward movement and would require additional steps to turn them back to a supine position before repositioning.
C. Prone:
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The prone position (lying on the stomach) is not appropriate for repositioning toward the head of the bed, as it makes movement more difficult and increases the risk of injury.
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D. Supine:
This position provides a stable and neutral alignment for the client's body, making it easier to use safe lifting techniques or assistive devices (e.g., draw sheet) to move the client toward the head of the bed.
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