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A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?

A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given

A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.

A client was almost given another client's medication

A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A)   This is a medication error, but since it was intercepted before harm occurred, it does not qualify as a sentinel event.

B)   While a fall resulting in a fracture is serious, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless the fall results in death, permanent harm, or significant temporary harm.
C)   This is a near-miss medication error, which is important to report and investigate but does not meet the criteria for a sentinel event.
D)   A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Death from sepsis following surgery would qualify as a sentinel event.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A) Tucking the chin may be appropriate to maintain spinal alignment, but this statement does not address overall posture during client transfers.
B) Maintaining a straight back helps distribute weight evenly and reduces the risk of injury to the spine during client transfers.
C) Keeping the knees straight may lead to increased strain on the back and legs during transfers, and it is not recommended.
D) Engaging the abdominal muscles helps stabilize the core and protect the spine during transfers; therefore, they should not be loosened.

A. A client who has pneumonia after being on a ventilator B. A client who has a bladder infection and has an indwelling urinary catheter C. A client who has a surgical site infection D. A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker E. A client who has an infection at their central line insertion site

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

A) HAIs, are infections that clients acquire while receiving health care services in any setting, such as hospitals, clinics, or home care agencies. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a common HAI.
B) Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are a common HAI.

C) Surgical site infections are a common HAI.

D) A client who has influenza acquired from a coworker is not an example of an HAI, because the infection was not related to the health care services they received.
E) Central line-associated bloodstream infections are a common HAI.

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A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with teaching a newly licensed nurse about maintaining correct posture when transferring clients. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about health care-associated infections (HAIs). Which of the following examples should the nurse include as examples of HAIS?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]

Explanation

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