A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?
A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given
A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.
A client was almost given another client's medication
A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.
The Correct Answer is D
A) This is a medication error, but since it was intercepted before harm occurred, it does not qualify as a sentinel event.
B) While a fall resulting in a fracture is serious, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless the fall results in death, permanent harm, or significant temporary harm.
C) This is a near-miss medication error, which is important to report and investigate but does not meet the criteria for a sentinel event.
D) A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Death from sepsis following surgery would qualify as a sentinel event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Increasing fruit intake can provide dietary fiber, which helps promote bowel regularity and prevent constipation.
B) Encouraging the client to drink cold fluids is not specifically indicated for constipation.
C) While mineral oil may be used as a laxative, it is not typically a first-line intervention and may not be appropriate for all clients.
D) A low-fiber diet is likely to exacerbate constipation rather than alleviate it.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A) A mobility assessment evaluates the client's ability to move and perform activities of daily living (ADLs). The nurse should collect data on the client's ability to sit, stand, walk, transfer, and perform self-care tasks.
B) The condition of the client's skin is also relevant because impaired mobility can increase the risk of pressure ulcers.
C) Health literacy level is not directly related to mobility assessment.
D) Mobility assessment includes evaluating the client's ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs), such as transferring, walking, and self-care tasks.
E) Daily calcium intake is important for bone health but is not directly related to a mobility assessment.
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