A charge nurse is providing an in-service to a group of staff nurses about unexpected events. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching as an example of a sentinel event?
A client was prescribed a medication they were allergic to, but the prescription was canceled before the medication was given
A client fell out of bed and fractured their hip.
A client was almost given another client's medication
A client had bowel surgery and died from sepsis.
The Correct Answer is D
A) This is a medication error, but since it was intercepted before harm occurred, it does not qualify as a sentinel event.
B) While a fall resulting in a fracture is serious, it is not classified as a sentinel event unless the fall results in death, permanent harm, or significant temporary harm.
C) This is a near-miss medication error, which is important to report and investigate but does not meet the criteria for a sentinel event.
D) A sentinel event is an unexpected occurrence involving death or serious physical or psychological injury, or the risk thereof. Death from sepsis following surgery would qualify as a sentinel event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) Standing close to the object helps maintain better leverage and reduces strain on the back.
B) Keeping the feet apart provides a stable base of support when lifting heavy objects.
C) Twisting the spine can lead to injury; proper lifting involves keeping the spine aligned.
D) Bending at the hips and knees while keeping the back straight is the correct technique to avoid strain on the back.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Age-related changes in bone density often involve decreased calcium deposition, not increased calcification.
B) Muscle mass tends to decrease with age, known as sarcopenia, rather than increase.
C) Balance typically declines with age due to changes in sensory input, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.
D) Joint stiffness commonly occurs as a result of age-related changes such as decreased synovial fluid production and cartilage degeneration.
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